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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Hypertension among attendants of primary health care centers in Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia

Khalid A. Kalantan, Ashry G. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Al-Taweel and Hamza M. Abdul Ghani
Saudi Medical Journal November 2001, 22 (11) 960-963;
Khalid A. Kalantan
Department of Family & Community Medicine (34), College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 2925, Riyadh 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (1) 467 1533. Fax +966 (1) 467 1967. E-mail: [email protected]
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Ashry G. Mohamed
Epidemiology, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Ahmed A. Al-Taweel
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Hamza M. Abdul Ghani
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aims of the present work were to determine the prevalence of hypertension among attendants of primary health care centers in Al-Qassim region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Also to investigate sociodemographic associates, and assess awareness among hypertensives.

METHODS: Through cluster sampling 30 primary health care centers were selected. Forty attendants were chosen randomly from each center. A questionnaire inquiring sociodemographic characteristics and awareness was completed by interview with each participant. Using standardized methods the blood pressure, height and weight were measured.

RESULTS: The study sample amounted to 1114 persons, 338 (30%) were hypertensives (blood pressure >140/90), 24% stage 1, 4% stage 2 and 2.5% stage 3. The prevalence increased with age. It was higher in males (33%), single persons (44%), illiterate (33%), merchants (45%) and obese persons (35%). Age above 40 years, illiteracy, overweight and obesity were independently associated with hypertension with statistically significant value. Less than one 4th (23%) of hypertensives were aware of their hypertension.

CONCLUSION: Hypertension is a major public health problem. A routine measurement of blood pressure of all attendants of primary health care centers with periodic examination of those aged more than 40 years particularly overweight and obese persons should be implemented.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 22 (11)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 22, Issue 11
1 Nov 2001
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Hypertension among attendants of primary health care centers in Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia
Khalid A. Kalantan, Ashry G. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Al-Taweel, Hamza M. Abdul Ghani
Saudi Medical Journal Nov 2001, 22 (11) 960-963;

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Hypertension among attendants of primary health care centers in Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia
Khalid A. Kalantan, Ashry G. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Al-Taweel, Hamza M. Abdul Ghani
Saudi Medical Journal Nov 2001, 22 (11) 960-963;
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© 2023 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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