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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Toxoplasmosis in a group of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient patients

Khalid F. Tabbara, Nariman A. Sharara and Abdul-Kareem Al-Momen
Saudi Medical Journal April 2001, 22 (4) 330-332;
Khalid F. Tabbara
The Eye Center, The Eye Foundation for Research in Ophthalmogy, The Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 55307, Riyadh 11534, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (1) 4623094. Fax. +966 (1) 4629675. E-mail: [email protected]
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Nariman A. Sharara
The Eye Center and The Eye Foundation for Reseach in Ophthalmology, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Abdul-Kareem Al-Momen
Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This was a retrospective study that aimed at evaluating the relative risk of Toxoplasma infection in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency as compared to a control group with no glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

METHODS: Ninety-one blood donor volunteers had serology testing from Toxoplasma gondii and were screened for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency by a qualitative method using fluorescent spot test. They were all males and their ages ranged from 17 to 52 years.

RESULTS: Fifty-three persons (58%) were glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient and 38 (42%) were glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase normal. In the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient group, 31 (58.5%) had positive titers for Toxoplasma; while in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase normal group 9 persons (24%) had positive titers for Toxoplasma. The relative risk of infection was 2.5 times more in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient group, a statistically significant difference with a p value of 0.002.

CONCLUSION: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency seems to increase the risk for Toxoplasma infection by 2.5 fold probably due to decreased killing effect, of phagocytic cells.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 22 (4)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 22, Issue 4
1 Apr 2001
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Toxoplasmosis in a group of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient patients
Khalid F. Tabbara, Nariman A. Sharara, Abdul-Kareem Al-Momen
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2001, 22 (4) 330-332;

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Toxoplasmosis in a group of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient patients
Khalid F. Tabbara, Nariman A. Sharara, Abdul-Kareem Al-Momen
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2001, 22 (4) 330-332;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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