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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Pattern of congenital heart disease in Southern Yemeni children referred for echocardiography

Hussein K. Saleh
Saudi Medical Journal June 2009, 30 (6) 824-828;
Hussein K. Saleh
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Aden, Aden City, Yemen. Tel. +967 (2) 345173. Fax. +967 (2) 349930. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study the distribution of age, gender, and the relative frequency of congenital heart defects at the time of the diagnosis in Southern Yemeni children.

METHODS: This retrospective study focused on echocardiographic findings of 393 symptomatic children affected by congenital heart disease. It was conducted in the Echocardiography Department of a referral hospital for Aden city and surrounding governorates, Yemen, from January 2001 to December 2005.

RESULTS: Out of 987 referred children, congenital heart defects were detected in 393 (39.8%); mean age was 3.45±4 years; of them, 48% males and 52% females. They were 85% non-cyanotic and 15% cyanotic. Patients comprised neonates, 5 (1.3%); infants under one year, 156 (39.7%), and children more than one year, 232 (59%). Most cyanotic patients (66%) presented during their first year of life, but only 8.5% were neonates. Most non-cyanotic (64%) presented after their first year mean age 3.9 years, none of them were neonates. The most frequent defects were: ventricular septal defect (26.5%), pulmonary stenosis (17.6%), patent ductus arteriosus (17.3%), and atrial septal defect (15.8%). Tetralogy of Fallot (8.9%) and transposition of great vessels (3.1%) were the most frequent cyanotic defects.

CONCLUSION: The pattern of congenital heart diseases in Southern Yemen, is characterized by simple, potentially correctable heart defects, under-representation of cyanotic, and absence of critical defects that provokes high mortality during infancy. The pattern of congenital heart diseases in Southern Yemen, is characterized by simple, potentially correctable heart defects, under-representation of cyanotic, and absence of critical defects that provokes high mortality during infancy.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 30 (6)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 30, Issue 6
1 Jun 2009
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Pattern of congenital heart disease in Southern Yemeni children referred for echocardiography
Hussein K. Saleh
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2009, 30 (6) 824-828;

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Pattern of congenital heart disease in Southern Yemeni children referred for echocardiography
Hussein K. Saleh
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2009, 30 (6) 824-828;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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