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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Male breast cancer in Tripoli, Libya

Manal M. El-Habbash and Abukris A. Alwindi
Saudi Medical Journal August 2009, 30 (8) 1060-1062;
Manal M. El-Habbash
Faculty of Medicine, Alfateh University, PO Box 83763, Tripoli, Libya. Tel. +218 (91) 3707033. Fax. +218 (21) 4631275. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abukris A. Alwindi
Faculty of Medicine, Alfateh University, PO Box 83763, Tripoli, Libya. Tel. +218 (91) 3707033. Fax. +218 (21) 4631275. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiology, characteristics, and survival of male breast cancer patients.

METHODS: This non-randomized retrospective study includes male patients with breast cancer confirmed by biopsy. A total of 1568 breast cancer patients were registered in the Oncology Department, Tripoli Medical Center, Tripoli, Libya between January 1990 to June 2008. Twenty-two patients were male (1.4%).

RESULTS: The mean age of male breast cancer patients was 61 years. They tend to have advanced local disease, as 65% of them were tumor (T)3 and T4, and 93.3% have positive lymph nodes. The preferred surgical treatment was mastectomy and axillary clearance in 65%, and 85% had invasive duct carcinoma. Regarding hormone receptor status, 70% were estrogen and progesterone positive. A total of 71% received chemotherapy as anthracycline based. During follow up, the overall recurrence rate was 47%. The bone was the most common site of relapse (37.5%). Overall survival rate was 82.4% at first, 76.5% at second, and 57% at fifth year. Two patients were brothers, and one of them developed multiple myeloma during follow up.

CONCLUSION: In comparison to female patients with breast cancer, male patients are older, and have more advanced and more hormone positive disease.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 30 (8)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 30, Issue 8
1 Aug 2009
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Male breast cancer in Tripoli, Libya
Manal M. El-Habbash, Abukris A. Alwindi
Saudi Medical Journal Aug 2009, 30 (8) 1060-1062;

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Male breast cancer in Tripoli, Libya
Manal M. El-Habbash, Abukris A. Alwindi
Saudi Medical Journal Aug 2009, 30 (8) 1060-1062;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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