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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Changes in auditory memory performance following the use of frequency-modulated system in children with suspected auditory processing disorders.

Cila Umat, Siti Z. Mukari, Nurul F. Ezan and Normah C. Din
Saudi Medical Journal August 2011, 32 (8) 818-824;
Cila Umat
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Siti Z. Mukari
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Nurul F. Ezan
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Normah C. Din
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the changes in the short-term auditory memory following the use of frequency-modulated (FM) system in children with suspected auditory processing disorders (APDs), and also to compare the advantages of bilateral over unilateral FM fitting.

METHODS: This longitudinal study involved 53 children from Sekolah Kebangsaan Jalan Kuantan 2, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted from September 2007 to October 2008 in the Department of Audiology and Speech Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The children's age was between 7-10 years old, and they were assigned into 3 groups: 15 in the control group (not fitted with FM); 19 in the unilateral; and 19 in the bilateral FM-fitting group. Subjects wore the FM system during school time for 12 weeks. Their working memory (WM), best learning (BL), and retention of information (ROI) were measured using the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test at pre-fitting, post (after 12 weeks of FM usage), and at long term (one year after the usage of FM system ended).

RESULTS: There were significant differences in the mean WM (p=0.001), BL (p=0.019), and ROI (p=0.005) scores at the different measurement times, in which the mean scores at long-term were consistently higher than at pre-fitting, despite similar performances at the baseline (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in performance between unilateral- and bilateral-fitting groups.

CONCLUSIONS: The use of FM might give a long-term effect on improving selected short-term auditory memories of some children with suspected APDs. One may not need to use 2 FM receivers to receive advantages on auditory memory performance.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 32 (8)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 32, Issue 8
1 Aug 2011
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Changes in auditory memory performance following the use of frequency-modulated system in children with suspected auditory processing disorders.
Cila Umat, Siti Z. Mukari, Nurul F. Ezan, Normah C. Din
Saudi Medical Journal Aug 2011, 32 (8) 818-824;

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Changes in auditory memory performance following the use of frequency-modulated system in children with suspected auditory processing disorders.
Cila Umat, Siti Z. Mukari, Nurul F. Ezan, Normah C. Din
Saudi Medical Journal Aug 2011, 32 (8) 818-824;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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