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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Glaucoma after open globe injury at a tertiary care university hospital in Central Saudi Arabia. Cumulative incidence and risk factors

Essam A. Osman, Nawaf Al-Fawaz, Abdulla G. Al-Otaibi, Samir M. Al-Mansouri, Ahmed Mousa and Hani S. Al-Mezaine
Saudi Medical Journal April 2013, 34 (4) 374-378;
Essam A. Osman
Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 507449080. Fax. +966 (1) 4775731. E-mail: [email protected]
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Nawaf Al-Fawaz
Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 507449080. Fax. +966 (1) 4775731. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abdulla G. Al-Otaibi
Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 507449080. Fax. +966 (1) 4775731. E-mail: [email protected]
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Samir M. Al-Mansouri
Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 507449080. Fax. +966 (1) 4775731. E-mail: [email protected]
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Ahmed Mousa
Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 507449080. Fax. +966 (1) 4775731. E-mail: [email protected]
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Hani S. Al-Mezaine
Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 507449080. Fax. +966 (1) 4775731. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence and risk factors of glaucoma after open globe injury (OGI).

METHODS: The medical records of all patients admitted with the diagnosis of OGI at the Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and had undergone primary repair from January 1996 to December 2011 were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS: For the 15-year study period, 775 patients who underwent repair of an OGI were identified. The overall risk of post-traumatic glaucoma was 5.3% (41/775) with a mean +/- SD follow-up period of 12+/-6.5 months. Univariate analysis revealed that Zone II injury (p=0.027), penetrating ocular injury (p=0.0008), lens injury (p=0.011), vitreous hemorrhage (p=0.002), and presence of intraocular foreign body (p<0.0001) were significantly associated with glaucoma. Age of more than 18 years was critical (p=0.054). Following logistic regression, penetrating ocular injury (p=0.019), lens injury (p=0.002), and vitreous hemorrhage were significant (p=0.037).

CONCLUSION: Glaucoma after OGI is not uncommon. Zone II injury, penetrating ocular injury, lens injury, presence of vitreous hemorrhage, and presence of an intraocular foreign body were significant risk factors for developing post-traumatic glaucoma.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License (CC BY-NC), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 34 (4)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 34, Issue 4
1 Apr 2013
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Glaucoma after open globe injury at a tertiary care university hospital in Central Saudi Arabia. Cumulative incidence and risk factors
Essam A. Osman, Nawaf Al-Fawaz, Abdulla G. Al-Otaibi, Samir M. Al-Mansouri, Ahmed Mousa, Hani S. Al-Mezaine
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2013, 34 (4) 374-378;

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Glaucoma after open globe injury at a tertiary care university hospital in Central Saudi Arabia. Cumulative incidence and risk factors
Essam A. Osman, Nawaf Al-Fawaz, Abdulla G. Al-Otaibi, Samir M. Al-Mansouri, Ahmed Mousa, Hani S. Al-Mezaine
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2013, 34 (4) 374-378;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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