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Review ArticleReview Article
Open Access

Drugs for the treatment of malaria in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Alexis Nzila and Ibrahim Al-Zahrani
Saudi Medical Journal June 2013, 34 (6) 569-578;
Alexis Nzila
Department of Biology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, PO Box 468, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (3) 8607716 Ext. 2118. Fax. +966 (3) 8604277. E-mail: [email protected]
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Ibrahim Al-Zahrani
Department of Biology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, PO Box 468, Dhahran 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tel. +966 (3) 8607716 Ext. 2118. Fax. +966 (3) 8604277. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Current malaria treatments are based on the use of artemisinin based combinations. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the combination of pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine/artesunate is the first line of treatment of uncomplicated malaria, while lumefantrine/artemether (Coartem) is used as a second option. The treatment of severe malaria rests on the use of quinine or artesunate. In Saudi Arabia, most cases of malaria are imported, mainly from emigrant workers from the Indian subcontinent and the Eastern part of Africa. As a result, most parasites might have been exposed to antimalarials prior to coming to the country. Thus, knowledge of the pattern of resistance to these drugs outside the country could contribute to better management of the disease. In this review, we have summarized our current knowledge on the efficacy and resistance patterns of currently used antimalarials. Alternative treatments that could be used against malaria in the Kingdom are also discussed.

  • Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License (CC BY-NC), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Saudi Medical Journal: 34 (6)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 34, Issue 6
1 Jun 2013
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Drugs for the treatment of malaria in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Alexis Nzila, Ibrahim Al-Zahrani
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2013, 34 (6) 569-578;

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Drugs for the treatment of malaria in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Alexis Nzila, Ibrahim Al-Zahrani
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2013, 34 (6) 569-578;
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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