Failure rate of inferior alveolar nerve block among dental students and interns

References

1. ↵
   1. Malamed SF

   (2011) Is the mandibular nerve block passe? J Amer Dent Assoc 142:3s–7s.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Matas R

   (1952) The story of the discovery of dental anesthesia by nerve blocking: achievements of William Steward Halsted. Surgery 32:530–537.

   OpenUrlPubMed
3. ↵
   1. Haas DA

   (2011) Alternative mandibular nerve block techniques. A review of the Gow-Gates and Akinosi-Vazirani closed mouth mandibular nerve block techniques. JADA 142:8s–12s.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Kanaa MD,
   2. Whitworth JM,
   3. Corbett IP,
   4. Meechan JG

   (2009) Articaine buccal infiltration enhances the effectiveness of lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block. Int Endod J 42:238–246.

   OpenUrlPubMed
5. ↵
   1. Malamed SF

   (1997) Techniques of mandibular anesthesia. In: Handbook of local anesthesia (Harcourt Brace, Noida (IN)), 4th ed, pp 193–219.
6. ↵
   1. Goldberg S,
   2. Reader A,
   3. Drum M,
   4. Nusstein J,
   5. Beck M

   (2008) Comparison of the anesthetic efficacy of the conventional inferior alveolar, Gow-Gates and Vazirani-Akinosi techniques. J Endod 34:1306–1311.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Khalil H

   (2014) A basic review on the inferior alveolar nerve block techniques. Anesth Essays Resear 8:3–8.

   OpenUrl
8. ↵
   1. Gow-Gates GA

   (1973) Mandibular conduction anesthesia: a new technique using extraoral landmarks. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 36:321–328.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Akinosi JO

   (1977) A new approach to the mandibular nerve block. Br J Oral Surg 15:83–87.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    1. Jung YIL,
    2. Kim JH,
    3. Kim SE,
    4. Lee CY,
    5. Lee SJ

    (2008) An evaluation of buccal infiltrations and inferior alveolar nerve blocks in pulpal anesthesia for mandibular first molars. J Endod 34:11–13.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. ↵
    1. Shinagawa A,
    2. Chin VKL,
    3. Rabbani SR,
    4. Campos AC

    (2009) A novel approach to intraoral mandibular nerve anesthesia: changing reference planes in the Gow-Gates block technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67:2609–2616.

    OpenUrlPubMed
12. ↵
    1. Malamed SF

    (1981) The Gow-Gates mandibular block. Evaluation after 4,275 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 51:463–467.

    OpenUrlPubMed
13. ↵
    1. Vazirani SJ

    (1960) Closed mouth mandibular nerve block: a new technique. Dent Dig 66:10–13.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Aggarwal V,
    2. Singla M,
    3. Kabi D

    (2010) Comparative evaluation of anesthetic efficacy of Gow-Gates mandibular conduction anesthesia, Vazirani-Akinosi technique, buccal-plus-lingual infiltrations, and conventional inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia in patients with irreversible pulpitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 109:303–308.

    OpenUrlPubMed
15. ↵
    1. Johnson TM,
    2. Badovinac R,
    3. Shaefer J

    (2007) Teaching Alternatives to the standard inferior alveolar nerve block in dental education: Outcomes in clinical practice. J Dent Educ 71:1145–1152.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
16. ↵
    1. Aggarwal V,
    2. Jain A,
    3. Kabi D

    (2009) Anesthetic efficacy of supplemental buccal and lingual infiltrations of articaine and lidocaine after an inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod 35:925–929.

    OpenUrlPubMed
17. ↵
    1. Gaffen AS,
    2. Haas DA

    (2009) Survey of local anesthetic use by Ontario dentists. J Can Dent Assoc 75:649.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. ↵
    1. Nilsson TA,
    2. Hedman LR,
    3. Ahlqvist JB

    (2011) Dental student skill retention eight months after simulator-supported training in oral radiology. J Dent Educ 75:679–684.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
19. ↵
    1. Tortamano IP,
    2. Siviero M,
    3. Costa CG,
    4. Buscariolo IA,
    5. Armonia PL

    (2009) A comparison of the anesthetic efficacy of articaine and lidocaine in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod 35:165–168.

    OpenUrlPubMed
20. ↵
    1. Nooh N,
    2. Abdullah WA

    (2010) Incidence of complications of inferior alveolar nerve block injection. J Med Biomed Sci 1:52–56.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Tzermpos FH,
    2. Cocos A,
    3. Kleftogiannis M,
    4. Zarakas M,
    5. Iatrou I

    (2012) Transient delayed facial palsy after alveolar nerve block anesthesia. Anesth Prog 59:22–27.

    OpenUrlPubMed
22. ↵
    1. Cevalier V,
    2. Arbab-Chirani R,
    3. Tea SH,
    4. Roux M

    (2010) Facial palsy after inferior alveolar nerve block: case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39:1139–1142.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
23. ↵
    1. Zenouz TA,
    2. Ebrahimi H,
    3. Mahdipour M,
    4. et al.

    (2008) The incidence of intravascular needle entrance during inferior alveolar nerve block injection. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2:38–41.

    OpenUrl