Family profile of victims of child abuse and neglect in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

References

1. ↵
   1. Krug E,
   2. Dahlberg L,
   3. Mercy A,
   4. Zwi A,
   5. Lozano R

   (2002) World report on violence and health (World Health Organization, Geneva (CH)).
2. ↵
   1. Barlett J,
   2. Easterbrooks M

   (2012) Links between physical abuse in childhood and child neglect among adolescent mothers. Child Youth Serv Rev 34:2164–2169.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
3. ↵
   1. Van Ijzendoorn M,
   2. Euser E,
   3. Prinzie P,
   4. Juffer F,
   5. Bakermans-Kranenburg M

   (2012) Elevated risk of child maltreatment in families with stepparents but not with adoptive parents. Child Maltreat 14:369–375.

   OpenUrl
4. 1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

   (2008) Child maltreatment (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington (DC)) Available from: http://archive.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/pubs/cm08/cm08.pdf. cited on June 15, 2015.
5. ↵
   1. Pilowsky D,
   2. Wickramaratne P,
   3. Nomura Y,
   4. Weissman M

   (2006) Family discord, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring:20-year follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:452–460.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. ↵
   1. McRee N

   (2008) Child abuse in blended households: Reports from runaway and homeless youth. Child Abuse Negl 32:449–453.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Al-Fayez G,
   2. Ohaeri J,
   3. Gado O

   (2012) Prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual abuse among a nationwide sample of Arab high school students: association with family characteristics, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and quality of life. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47:53–66.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Al-Eissa MA,
   2. Albuhairan FS,
   3. Qayad M,
   4. Saleheen H,
   5. Runyan D,
   6. Almuneef M

   (2014) Determining child maltreatment incidence in Saudi Arabia using the ICAST-CH: A pilot study. Child Abuse Negl 42:174–182.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Oliver W,
   2. Kuhns L,
   3. Pomeranz E

   (2006) Family structure and child abuse. Clin Pediatr 45:111–118.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. ↵
    1. Goldman J,
    2. Salus M,
    3. Wolcott D,
    4. Kennedy K

    (2003) A coordinated response to child abuse and neglect: the foundation for practice. Chapter Five: What factors contribute to child abuse and neglect? (Office on Child Abuse and Neglect, Children’s Bureau, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington (DC)) Available at: https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/foundation/foundation.pdf. cited on 2015 July 1.
11. ↵
    1. Al-Eissa MA,
    2. Saleheen HN,
    3. AlMadani S,
    4. Albuhairan FS,
    5. Weber A,
    6. Fluke JD,
    7. et al.

    (2016) Determining prevalence of maltreatment among children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Child Care Health Dev 42:565–571.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Zolotor AJ,
    2. Runyan DK,
    3. Dunne MP,
    4. Jain D,
    5. Péturs HR,
    6. Ramirez C,
    7. et al.

    (2009) ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool Children’s Version (ICAST-C): Instrument development and multi-national pilot testing. Child Abuse Negl 33:833–841.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    1. Sedlak A,
    2. Mettenburg J,
    3. Basena M,
    4. Petta I,
    5. McPherson K,
    6. Greene A,
    7. et al.

    (2010) Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-4): Report to congress [Internet] (Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, US. Washington (DC)) Available from: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/opre/nis4_report_congress_full_pdf_jan2010.pdf. Cited on 2015 July 2015.
14. ↵
    1. May-Chahal C,
    2. Cawson P

    (2005) Measuring child maltreatment in the United Kingdom: A study of the prevalence of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Negl 29:969–984.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. The World Health Report on Violence and Health

    (2002) Chapter 3: Child abuse and neglect by parents and other caregivers (World Health Organization, Geneva) Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/global_campaign/en/chap3.pdf. Cited on 2015 August 2015.
16. ↵
    1. Andrews G,
    2. Corry J,
    3. Slade T,
    4. Issakidis C,
    5. Swanston H

    (2004) Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Child Sexual Abuse 2:1851–1940.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

    (2014) Administration on children, youth, and families (US Government Printing Office, Washington, (DC)).
18. ↵
    1. Stoltenborgh M,
    2. Van IJzendoorn MH,
    3. Euser EM,
    4. Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ

    (2011) A global perspective on child sexual abuse: meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreat 16:79–101.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
19. ↵
    1. Pinheiro PS

    (2006) World report on violence against children (United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violence Against Children, New York) Available from URL: http://www.unicef.org/lac/full_tex(3).pdf. Cited on 2015 August 19, 2015.
20. ↵
    1. Wu SS,
    2. Ma CX,
    3. Carter RL,
    4. Ariet M,
    5. Feaver EA,
    6. Resnick MB,
    7. Roth J

    (2004) Risk factors for infant maltreatment: a population-based study. Child Abuse Negl 28:1253–1264.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. ↵
    1. Alokan F,
    2. Kemi B

    (2010) The correlation between parents’ educational status and child abuse. Humanity & Social Sciences Journal 5:73–79.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Malik F

    (2010) Determinants of child abuse in Pakistani families parental acceptance-rejection and demographic variables. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences 1:67–80.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Liao M,
    2. Lee A,
    3. Roberts-Lewis A,
    4. Hong J,
    5. Jiao K

    (2011) Child maltreatment in China: An ecological review of the literature. Children Youth Serv Rev 33(9):1709–1719.

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    1. May-Chahal C,
    2. Cawson P

    (2005) Measuring child maltreatment in the United Kingdom: A study of the prevalence of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Negl 29:969–984.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. ↵
    1. Coohey C

    (2006) Physically abusive fathers and risk assessment. Child Abuse Negl 30:467–480.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. ↵
    1. Dufour S,
    2. Lavergne C,
    3. Larrivée MC,
    4. Trocmé N

    (2008) Who are these parents involved in child neglect? A differential analysis by parent gender and family structure. Children Youth Serv Rev 30:141–156.

    OpenUrl