Retention practices and factors affecting retainer choice among orthodontists in Saudi Arabia

References

1. ↵
   1. Moyers RE

   (1973) Handbook of orthodontics for the student and general practitioner (Year Book Publishers Inc, Chicago (IL)), 3rd ed.
2. ↵
   1. Moorrees CFA

   (1959) The dentition of the growing child: A longitudinal study of dental development between 3 and 18 years of age (Harvard University Press, Cambridge (LK)).
3. ↵
   1. Pratt MC,
   2. Kluemper GT,
   3. Hartsfield JK Jr.,
   4. Fardo D,
   5. Nash DA

   (2011) Evaluation of retention protocols among members of the American Association of Orthodontists in the United States. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 140:520–526.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Vandevska-Radunovic V,
   2. Espeland L,
   3. Stenvik A

   (2013) Retention: type, duration and need for common guidelines. A survey of Norwegian orthodontists. Orthodontics (Chic.) 14:e110–e117.

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. Meade MJ,
   2. Millett D

   (2013) Retention protocols and use of vacuum-formed retainers among specialist orthodontists. J Orthod 40:318–325.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   1. Lai CS,
   2. Grossen JM,
   3. Renkema AM,
   4. Bronkhorst E,
   5. Fudalej PS,
   6. Katsaros C

   (2014) Orthodontic retention procedures in Switzerland. Swiss Dent J 124:655–661.

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Valiathan M,
   2. Hughes E

   (2010) Results of a survey-based study to identify common retention practices in the United States. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 137:170–177.

   OpenUrl
8. ↵
   1. Graber LW,
   2. Vanarsdall RL,
   3. Vig KW

   1. Zachrisson BU,
   2. Buyukyilmaz T

   (2012) in Orthodontics: current principles and techniques, Bonded retainers, eds Graber LW, Vanarsdall RL, Vig KW (Elsevier Mosby, Philadelphia (PA)), 5th ed, pp 756–84.
9. ↵
   1. Zachrisson BU

   (2015) Multistranded wire bonded retainers: From start to success. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 148:724–727.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Keim RG,
    2. Gottlieb EL,
    3. Vogels DS 3rd.,
    4. Vogels PB

    (2014) 2014 JCO study of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment procedures, Part 1: results and trends. J Clin Orthod 48:607–630.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Rowland H,
    2. Hichens L,
    3. Williams A,
    4. Hills D,
    5. Killingback N,
    6. Ewings P,
    7. et al.

    (2007) The effectiveness of Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers: a single-center randomized controlled trial. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 132:730–737.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Mai W,
    2. He J,
    3. Meng H,
    4. Jiang Y,
    5. Huang C,
    6. Li M,
    7. et al.

    (2014) Comparison of vacuum-formed and Hawley retainers: a systematic review. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 145:720–727.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Renkema AM,
    2. Sips ET,
    3. Bronkhorst E,
    4. Kuijpers-Jagtman AM

    (2009) A survey on orthodontic retention procedures in The Netherlands. Eur J Orthod 31:432–437.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. Schneider E,
    2. Ruf S

    (2011) Upper bonded retainers. Angle Orthod 81:1050–1056.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Hoybjerg AJ,
    2. Currier GF,
    3. Kadioglu O

    (2013) Evaluation of 3 retention protocols using the American Board of Orthodontics cast and radiograph evaluation. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 144:16–22.

    OpenUrl
16. ↵
    1. Espeland LV,
    2. Stenvik A

    (1991) Perception of personal dental appearance in young adults: relationship between occlusion, awareness, and satisfaction. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 1001:234–241.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Zachrisson BU

    (2007) Long-term experience with direct-bonded retainers: update and clinical advice. J Clin Orthod 41:728–737, quiz 749.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. ↵
    1. Wong PM,
    2. Freer TJ

    (2004) A comprehensive survey of retention procedures in Australia and New Zealand. Aust Orthod J 20:99–106.

    OpenUrlPubMed
19. ↵
    1. Booth FA,
    2. Edelman JM,
    3. Proffit WR

    (2008) Twenty-year follow-up of patients with permanently bonded mandibular canine-to-canine retainers. Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop 133:70–76.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Richardson ME,
    2. Gormley JS

    (1998) Lower arch crowding in the third decade. Eur J Orthod 20:597–607.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. ↵
    1. Thilander B

    (2009) Dentoalveolar development in subjects with normal occlusion. A longitudinal study between the ages of 5 and 31 years. Eur J Orthod 31:109–120.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    1. Littlewood SJ,
    2. Millett DT,
    3. Doubleday B,
    4. Bearn DR,
    5. Worthington HV

    (2016) Retention procedures for stabilising tooth position after treatment with orthodontic braces. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD002283.
23. ↵
    1. Zachrisson BU

    (2004) Interdental papilla reconstruction in adult orthodontics. World J Orthod 5:67–73.

    OpenUrlPubMed
24. ↵
    1. Aasen TO,
    2. Espeland L

    (2005) An approach to maintain orthodontic alignment of lower incisors without the use of retainers. Eur J Orthod 27:209–214.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. ↵
    1. Boese LR

    (1980) Fiberotomy and reproximation without lower retention, nine years in retrospect: part I. Angle Orthod 50:88–97.

    OpenUrlPubMed
26. ↵
    1. Edwards JG

    (1970) A surgical procedure to eliminate rotational relapse. Am J Orthod 57:35–46.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
27. ↵
    1. Rahman NB,
    2. Low TFINS

    (2016) A survey on retention practice among orthodontists in Malaysia. Korean J Orthod 46:36–41.

    OpenUrl