Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Review ArticleReview Article
Open Access

Middle East respiratory syndrome in children

Dental considerations

Fares S. Al-Sehaibany
Saudi Medical Journal April 2017, 38 (4) 339-343; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.4.15777
Fares S. Al-Sehaibany
From the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
BDS, DMSc
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    1. Memish ZA,
    2. Al-Tawfiq JA,
    3. Assiri A,
    4. AlRabiah FA,
    5. Al Hajjar S,
    6. Albarrak A,
    7. et al.
    (2014) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 33:904–906.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  2. ↵
    1. Zaki AM,
    2. van Boheemen S,
    3. Bestebroer TM,
    4. Osterhaus AD,
    5. Fouchier RA
    (2012) Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med 367:1814–1820.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  3. ↵
    1. Assiri A,
    2. Al-Tawfiq JA,
    3. Al-Rabeeah AA,
    4. Al-Rabiah FA,
    5. Al-Hajjar S,
    6. Al-Barrak A,
    7. et al.
    (2013) Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis 13:752–761.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. ↵
    1. Assiri A,
    2. McGeer A,
    3. Perl TM,
    4. Price CS,
    5. Al Rabeeah AA,
    6. Cummings DA,
    7. et al.
    (2013) Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. N Engl J Med 369:407–416.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. De Groot RJ,
    2. Baker SC,
    3. Baric RS,
    4. Brown CS,
    5. Drosten C,
    6. Enjuanes L,
    7. et al.
    (2013) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group. J Virol 87:7790–7792.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  5. ↵
    1. Arabi YM,
    2. Arifi AA,
    3. Balkhy HH,
    4. Najm H,
    5. Aldawood AS,
    6. Ghabashi A,
    7. et al.
    (2014) Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. Ann Intern Med 160:389–397.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. ↵
    1. World Health Organization
    Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Update 2016, Available at http://www.who.int/csr/don/archive/disease/coronavirus_infections/en/. [Accessed February 2, 2016].
  7. ↵
    1. World Health Organization
    Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) summary and literature update-as of 2014, Available at http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_CoV_Update_09_May_2014.pdf?ua=1. [Accessed 2016 February 2].
  8. ↵
    1. Cunha CB,
    2. Opal SM
    (2014) Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): a new zoonotic viral pneumonia. Virulence 5:650–654.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  9. ↵
    1. WHO MERS-Cov Research Group
    (2013) State of knowledge and data gaps of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in humans. PLOS Curr, 5.
  10. ↵
    1. Oboho IK,
    2. Tomczyk SM,
    3. Al-Asmari AM,
    4. Banjar AA,
    5. Al-Mugti H,
    6. Aloraini MS,
    7. et al.
    (2015) 2014 MERS-CoV outbreak in Jeddah--a link to health care facilities. N Engl J Med 372:846–854.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  11. ↵
    1. Gardner LM,
    2. Rey D,
    3. Heywood AE,
    4. Toms R,
    5. Wood J,
    6. Travis Waller S,
    7. et al.
    (2014) A scenario-based evaluation of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and the Hajj. Risk Anal 34:1391–1400.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  12. ↵
    1. Lu G,
    2. Hu Y,
    3. Wang Q,
    4. Qi J,
    5. Gao F,
    6. Li Y,
    7. et al.
    (2013) Molecular basis of binding between novel human coronavirus MERS-CoV and its receptor CD26. Nature 500:227–231.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. ↵
    1. Azhar EI,
    2. Hashem AM,
    3. El-Kafrawy SA,
    4. Sohrab SS,
    5. Aburizaiza AS,
    6. Farraj SA,
    7. et al.
    (2014) Detection of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus genome in an air sample originating from a camel barn owned by an infected patient. MBio 5:e01450–e01414.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  14. ↵
    1. Hijawi B,
    2. Abdallat M,
    3. Sayaydeh A,
    4. Alqasrawi S,
    5. Haddadin A,
    6. Jaarour N,
    7. et al.
    (2013) Novel coronavirus infections in Jordan, April 2012: epidemiological findings from a retrospective investigation. East Mediterr Health J 19(Suppl 1):S12–S18.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  15. ↵
    1. Memish ZA,
    2. Zumla AI,
    3. Assiri A
    (2013) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections in health care workers. N Engl J Med 369:884–886.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  16. ↵
    1. Thabet F,
    2. Chehab M,
    3. Bafaqih H,
    4. Al Mohaimeed S
    (2015) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in children. Saudi Med J 36:484–486.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  17. ↵
    1. Tang JW,
    2. Li Y,
    3. Eames I,
    4. Chan PK,
    5. Ridgway GL
    (2006) Factors involved in the aerosol transmission of infection and control of ventilation in healthcare premises. J Hosp Infect 64:100–114.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. ↵
    1. Harrel SK,
    2. Molinari J
    (2004) Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc 135:429–437.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  19. ↵
    1. Memish ZA,
    2. Al-Tawfiq JA,
    3. Makhdoom HQ,
    4. Al-Rabeeah AA,
    5. Assiri A,
    6. Alhakeem RF,
    7. et al.
    (2014) Screening for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in hospital patients and their healthcare worker and family contacts: a prospective descriptive study. Clin Microbiol Infect 20:469–474.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  20. ↵
    1. Omrani AS,
    2. Matin MA,
    3. Haddad Q,
    4. Al-Nakhli D,
    5. Memish ZA,
    6. Albarrak AM
    (2013) A family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus infections related to a likely unrecognized asymptomatic or mild case. Int J Infect Dis 17:e668–e672.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  21. ↵
    1. Van Doremalen N,
    2. Bushmaker T,
    3. Munster VJ
    (2013) Stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under different environmental conditions. Euro Surveill 18:1–4.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  22. ↵
    1. Principi N,
    2. Bosis S,
    3. Esposito S
    (2010) Effects of Coronavirus infections in children. Emerg Infect Dis 16:183–188.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  23. ↵
    1. Hurst CJ,
    2. Crawford RL,
    3. Garland KL,
    4. Lipson DA,
    5. Mills AL,
    6. Stetzenbach LD
    1. Tanner RS
    (2007) in Manual of environmental microbiology, Cultivation of bacteria and fungi, eds Hurst CJ, Crawford RL, Garland KL, Lipson DA, Mills AL, Stetzenbach LD (ASM Press, Washington (DC)), 3rd ed.
  24. ↵
    1. Leggat PA,
    2. Kedjarune U,
    3. Smith DR
    (2007) Occupational Health problems in modern dentistry: a review. Ind Health 45:611–621.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  25. ↵
    1. Barnes JB,
    2. Harrel SK,
    3. Rivera-Hidalgo F
    (1998) Blood contamination of the aerosols produced by in vivo use of ultrasonic scalers. J Periodontol 69:434–438.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  26. ↵
    1. Harrel SK,
    2. Barnes JB,
    3. Rivera-Hidalgo F
    (1998) Aerosol and splatter contamination from the operative site during ultrasonic scaling. J Am Dent Assoc 129:1241–1249.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  27. ↵
    1. Miller RL
    (1995) Characteristics of blood-containing aerosols generated by common powered dental instruments. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 56:670–676.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  28. ↵
    1. Dutil S,
    2. Meriaux A,
    3. de Latremoille MC,
    4. Lazure L,
    5. Barbeau J,
    6. Duchaine C
    (2009) Measurement of airborne bacteria and endotoxin generated during dental cleaning. J Occup Environ Hyg 6:121–130.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  29. ↵
    1. Checchi L,
    2. Montevecchi M,
    3. Moreschi A,
    4. Graziosi F,
    5. Taddei P,
    6. Violante FS
    (2005) Efficacy of three face masks in preventing inhalation of airborne contaminants in dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc 136:877–882.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  30. ↵
    1. Perry JL,
    2. Pearson RD,
    3. Jagger J
    (2006) Infected health care workers and patient safety: a double standard. Am J Infect Control 34:313–319.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  31. ↵
    1. Pankhurst CL
    (2003) Risk assessment of dental unit waterline contamination. Prim Dent Care 10:5–10.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  32. ↵
    1. Fiore AE,
    2. Butler JC,
    3. Emori TG,
    4. Gaynes RP
    (1999) A survey of methods used to detect nosocomial legionellosis among participants in the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20:416–420.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Atlas RM,
    2. Williams JF,
    3. Huntingdon MK
    (1995) Legionella contamination of dental-unit water. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:1208–1213.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  34. ↵
    1. Scully C,
    2. Samaranayake LP
    (2015) Emerging and changing viral diseases in the new millennium. Oral Dis 22:171–179.
    OpenUrl
  35. ↵
    1. Banik GR,
    2. Khandaker G,
    3. Rashid H
    (2015) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus “MERS-CoV”: current knowledge gaps. Paediatr Respir Rev 16:197–202.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  36. ↵
    1. Eckerle I,
    2. Müller MA,
    3. Kallies S,
    4. Gotthardt DN,
    5. Drosten C
    (2013) In-vitro renal epithelial cell infection reveals a viral kidney tropism as a potential mechanism for acute renal failure during Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus infection. Virol J 10:1–5.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  37. ↵
    1. Li RW,
    2. Leung KW,
    3. Sun FC,
    4. Samaranayake LP
    (2004) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the GDP. part II: Implications for GDPs. Br Dent J 197:130–134.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  38. ↵
    1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    (2003) Guidelines for infection control in dental health-Care settings, Available at http://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/guidelines/. [Accessed 2016 February 27].
  39. ↵
    1. Whaites E
    (1996) Essentials of dental radiography and radiography (Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh), 2nd ed, pp 107–113.
  40. ↵
    1. Ferguson DB
    (1999) Oral bioscience (Churchill-Livingstone, London (UK)), p 278.
  41. ↵
    1. Robb ND,
    2. Crothers AJ
    (1996) Sedation in dentistry. part 2: Management of the gagging patient. Dent Update 23:182–186.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  42. ↵
    1. Molinari GE
    (2004) Infection control issues related to pediatric dentistry. Compend Contin Educ Dent 25:537–540.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  43. ↵
    1. Klyn SL,
    2. Cummings DE,
    3. Richardson BW,
    4. Davis RD
    (2001) Reduction of bacteria-containing spray produced during ultrasonic scaling. Gen Dent 49:648–652.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  44. ↵
    1. Teanpaisan R,
    2. Taeporamaysamai M,
    3. Rattanachone P,
    4. Poldoung N,
    5. Srisintorn S
    (2001) The usefulness of the modified extra-oral vacuum aspirator (EOVA) from household vacuum cleaner in reducing bacteria in dental aerosols. Int Dent J 51:413–416.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  45. ↵
    1. Beeley JA,
    2. Yip HK,
    3. Stevenson AG
    (2000) Chemochemical caries removal: a review of the techniques and latest developments. Br Dent J 188:427–430.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  46. ↵
    1. Cole BO,
    2. Welbury RR
    (2000) The atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) technique: does it have a place in everyday practice? Dent Update 27:118–120.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  47. ↵
    1. Frencken JE,
    2. Pilot T,
    3. Songpaisan Y,
    4. Phantumvanit P
    (1996) Atraumatic restorative treatment (ART): rationale, technique, and development. J Public Health Dent 56:135–140.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  48. ↵
    1. Brickner PW,
    2. Vincent RL,
    3. First M,
    4. Nardell E,
    5. Murray M,
    6. Kaufman W
    (2003) The application of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation to control transmission of airborne disease: bioterrorism countermeasure. Public Health Rep 118:99–114.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
    1. Samaranayake LP,
    2. Scheutz F,
    3. Cottone J
    (1991) Infection control for the dental team (Munksgaard, Copenhagen), p 112.
  49. ↵
    1. Woods RG,
    2. Amerena V,
    3. David P,
    4. Fan PL,
    5. Heydt H,
    6. Marianos D
    (1997) Additional precautions for tuberculosis and a self-assessment checklist. FDI World 6:10–17.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  50. ↵
    1. Wenzel RP,
    2. Edmond MB
    (2003) Managing SARS amidst uncertainty. N Engl J Med 348:1947–1948.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  51. ↵
    1. Christian MD,
    2. Loutfy M,
    3. McDonald LC,
    4. Martinez KF,
    5. Ofner M,
    6. Wong T,
    7. et al.
    (2004) Possible SARS coronavirus transmission during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Emerg Infect Dis 10:287–293.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  52. ↵
    1. Fujiwara T
    (2010) Safety management and infection control in pediatric dentistry. Jpn J Pediatr Dent 48:367–373.
    OpenUrl
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 38 (4)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 38, Issue 4
1 Apr 2017
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Middle East respiratory syndrome in children
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Middle East respiratory syndrome in children
Fares S. Al-Sehaibany
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2017, 38 (4) 339-343; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2017.4.15777

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Middle East respiratory syndrome in children
Fares S. Al-Sehaibany
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2017, 38 (4) 339-343; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2017.4.15777
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Acknowledgment
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Harnessing artificial intelligence for infection control and prevention in hospitals
  • Effects of antidiabetic drugs on the level of serum uric acid in patients who have type 2 diabetes
  • The future of personalized medicine in Saudi Arabia
Show more Review Article

Similar Articles

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire