Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Review ArticleSystematic Review
Open Access

Knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Saudi Arabia

Faisal K. Alanazi, Jazi S. Alotaibi, Penny Paliadelis, Nada Alqarawi, Abdalkarem Alsharari and Bander Albagawi
Saudi Medical Journal October 2018, 39 (10) 981-989; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.10.22938
Faisal K. Alanazi
From the Clinical Auditing Unit (Alanazi), Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, from the Department of Nursing (Alotaibi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, from the Community Nursing Department (Alqarawi), Qassim University, Qassim, from the Nursing Department (Alsharari), Jouf University, Jouf, from the Medical Surgical Department (Albagawi), College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Faculty of Health (Paliadelis), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
BN, MN
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Jazi S. Alotaibi
From the Clinical Auditing Unit (Alanazi), Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, from the Department of Nursing (Alotaibi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, from the Community Nursing Department (Alqarawi), Qassim University, Qassim, from the Nursing Department (Alsharari), Jouf University, Jouf, from the Medical Surgical Department (Albagawi), College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Faculty of Health (Paliadelis), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
MN, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Penny Paliadelis
From the Clinical Auditing Unit (Alanazi), Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, from the Department of Nursing (Alotaibi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, from the Community Nursing Department (Alqarawi), Qassim University, Qassim, from the Nursing Department (Alsharari), Jouf University, Jouf, from the Medical Surgical Department (Albagawi), College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Faculty of Health (Paliadelis), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
MN (Hons), PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Nada Alqarawi
From the Clinical Auditing Unit (Alanazi), Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, from the Department of Nursing (Alotaibi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, from the Community Nursing Department (Alqarawi), Qassim University, Qassim, from the Nursing Department (Alsharari), Jouf University, Jouf, from the Medical Surgical Department (Albagawi), College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Faculty of Health (Paliadelis), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
BN, MN
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abdalkarem Alsharari
From the Clinical Auditing Unit (Alanazi), Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, from the Department of Nursing (Alotaibi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, from the Community Nursing Department (Alqarawi), Qassim University, Qassim, from the Nursing Department (Alsharari), Jouf University, Jouf, from the Medical Surgical Department (Albagawi), College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Faculty of Health (Paliadelis), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
MN, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Bander Albagawi
From the Clinical Auditing Unit (Alanazi), Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, from the Department of Nursing (Alotaibi), College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, from the Community Nursing Department (Alqarawi), Qassim University, Qassim, from the Nursing Department (Alsharari), Jouf University, Jouf, from the Medical Surgical Department (Albagawi), College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Faculty of Health (Paliadelis), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
MN, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    1. International Diabetes Federation
    IDF diabetes atlas - 2017 Atlas, Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/resources/2017-atlas.html. [Update 2017; cited 2018 February 19].
  2. ↵
    1. Kearns K,
    2. Dee A,
    3. Fitzgerald AP,
    4. Doherty E,
    5. Perry IJ
    (2014) Chronic disease burden associated with overweight and obesity in Ireland: the effects of a small BMI reduction at population level. BMC Public Health 14:143.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  3. ↵
    1. Al-Daghri NM,
    2. Al-Attas OS,
    3. Alokail MS,
    4. Alkharfy KM,
    5. Yousef M,
    6. Sabico SL,
    7. et al.
    (2011) Diabetes mellitus type 2 and other chronic non-communicable diseases in the central region, Saudi Arabia (riyadh cohort 2): A decade of an epidemic. BMC Med 9:76.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  4. ↵
    1. Alqurashi KA,
    2. Aljabri KS,
    3. Bokhari SA
    (2011) Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in a Saudi community. Ann Saudi Med 31:19–23.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. ↵
    1. Naeem Z
    (2015) Burden of diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 9:V–VI.
    OpenUrl
  6. ↵
    1. Moher D,
    2. Liberati A,
    3. Tetzlaff J,
    4. Altman DG,
    5. PRISMA Group
    (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6:e1000097.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  7. ↵
    1. Stroup DF,
    2. Berlin JA,
    3. Morton SC,
    4. Olkin I,
    5. Williamson GD,
    6. Rennie D,
    7. et al.
    (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 283:2008–2012.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  8. ↵
    1. Higgins JPT,
    2. Green S,
    3. Series CB
    (2008) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet] (Wiley Online Library), Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=NKMg9sMM6GUC&pgis=1, 5, p 672. [cited 2014 Jun 1].
    OpenUrl
  9. ↵
    1. Al-Aboudi I,
    2. Hassali M,
    3. Shafie A
    (2016) Knowledge, attitudes, and quality of life of type 2 diabetes patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 8:195.
    OpenUrl
  10. ↵
    1. Binhemd TA
    (1992) Diabetes mellitus: Knowledge, attitude, practice and their relation to diabetes control in female diabetics. Ann Saudi Med 12:247–251.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  11. ↵
    1. Almalki TM,
    2. Almalki NR,
    3. Balbaid K,
    4. Alswat K
    (2017) Assessment of diabetes knowledge using the Michigan brief diabetes knowledge test among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Metab 7:185–189.
    OpenUrl
  12. ↵
    1. Al-Alawi A,
    2. Al-Hassan A,
    3. Chauhan D,
    4. Al-Futais M,
    5. Khandekar R
    (2016) Knowledge, attitude, and perception of barriers for eye care among diabetic persons registered at Employee Health Department of a Tertiary Eye Hospital of Central Saudi Arabia. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 23:71.
    OpenUrl
  13. ↵
    1. Alotaibi A,
    2. Gholizadeh L,
    3. Al-Ganmi A,
    4. Perry L
    (2017) Examining perceived and actual diabetes knowledge among nurses working in a tertiary hospital. Appl Nurs Res 35:24–29.
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Khan A,
    2. Khamseen M,
    3. Al Aithan M,
    4. Khan S,
    5. Al Ibrahim I,
    6. Al Abdul Lateef Zn
    (2011) Knowledge, attitude and practice of ministry of health primary health care physicians in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study in the Al Hasa District of Saudi Arabia 2010. Niger J Clin Pract 14:52.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  15. ↵
    1. Al Wadaani F
    (2013) The knowledge attitude and practice regarding diabetes and diabetic retinopathy among the final year medical students of King Faisal University Medical College of Al Hasa region of Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional survey. Niger J Clin Pract 16:164.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Menwer Alanazi A,
    2. Mohamed Abo el-Fetoh N,
    3. Khalid Alotaibi H,
    4. Ayed Alanazi K,
    5. Khalid Alotaibi B,
    6. Majed Alshammari S,
    7. et al.
    (2017) Survey of awareness of diabetes mellitus among the Arar population, Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia. Electron Physician 9:5369–5374.
    OpenUrl
  17. ↵
    1. Al Zarea BK
    (2016) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Retinopathy amongst the Diabetic Patients of AlJouf and Hail Province of Saudi Arabia. J Clin Diagn Res 10:NC05–NC08.
    OpenUrl
  18. ↵
    1. Al-Mountashiri NA,
    2. Al-Zhrani AM,
    3. Ibrahim SFH,
    4. Mirghani HO
    (2017) Dietary habits, physical activity and diabetes perception among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. Electron Physician 9:5179–5184.
    OpenUrl
  19. ↵
    1. Aljoudi AS,
    2. Taha AZA
    (2009) Knowledge of diabetes risk factors and preventive measures among attendees of a primary care center in eastern Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 9:15–19.
    OpenUrl
  20. ↵
    1. Al-Mutairi RL,
    2. Bawazir AA,
    3. Ahmed AE,
    4. Jradi H
    (2015) Health beliefs related to diabetes mellitus prevention among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 15:e398–e404.
    OpenUrl
  21. ↵
    1. Kamel FO,
    2. Magadmi RM,
    3. Hagras MM,
    4. Magadmi B,
    5. AlAhmad RA
    (2017) Knowledge, attitude, and beliefs toward traditional herbal medicine use among diabetics in Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Complement Ther Clin Pract 29:207–212.
    OpenUrl
  22. ↵
    1. Abahussain NA,
    2. El-Zubier AG
    (2005) Diabetes knowledge among self reported diabetic female teachers: Al-khobar, Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med 12:43–48.
    OpenUrl
  23. ↵
    1. Al-Saeedi M,
    2. Elzubier AG,
    3. Bahnassi AA,
    4. Al-Dawood KM
    (2003) Patterns of belief and use of traditional remedies by diabetic patients in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J 9:99–107.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  24. ↵
    1. Al-Eidi S,
    2. Tayel S,
    3. Al-Slail F,
    4. Qureshi NA,
    5. Sohaibani I,
    6. Khalil M,
    7. et al.
    (2016) Knowledge, attitude and practice of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus towards complementary and alternative medicine. J Integr Med 14:187–196.
    OpenUrl
  25. ↵
    1. Bahammam M
    (2015) Periodontal health and diabetes awareness among Saudi diabetes patients. Patient Prefer Adherence, 225.
  26. ↵
    1. Elzubier AG,
    2. AlAmri ADA,
    3. AlHaraka EA,
    4. AbuSamara IO
    (1996) Self-care, self-reliance and knowledge of diabetes among diabetics in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 17:598–603.
    OpenUrl
  27. ↵
    1. Fitzgerald JT,
    2. Funnell MM,
    3. Anderson RM,
    4. Nwankwo R,
    5. Stansfield RB,
    6. Piatt GA
    (2016) Validation of the revised brief diabetes knowledge test (DKT2). Diabetes Educ 42:178–187.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  28. ↵
    1. Alhaiti AH,
    2. Alotaibi AR,
    3. Jones LK,
    4. DaCosta C,
    5. Lenon GB
    (2016) Psychometric evaluation of the revised Michigan diabetes knowledge test (v.2016) in arabic: translation and Validation. J Diabetes Res 2016:1–7.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  29. ↵
    1. Almalki TM,
    2. Almalki NR,
    3. Balbaid K,
    4. Alswat K
    (2017) Assessment of diabetes knowledge using the michigan brief diabetes knowledge test among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Metab 7:185–189.
    OpenUrl
    1. Moawad S
    (2014) Assessment of Knowledge among Saudi Diabetic Children/ Adolescent at Riyadh City. Am J Nurs Sci 3:5.
    OpenUrl
  30. ↵
    1. Zowgar AM,
    2. Siddiqui MI,
    3. Alattas KM
    (2018) Level of diabetes knowledge among adult patients with diabetes using diabetes knowledge test. Saudi Med J 39:161–168.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  31. ↵
    1. Christie D,
    2. Strange V,
    3. Allen E,
    4. Oliver S,
    5. Wong IC,
    6. Smith F,
    7. et al.
    (2009) Maximising engagement, motivation and long term change in a Structured Intensive Education Programme in Diabetes for children, young people and their families: Child and Adolescent Structured Competencies Approach to Diabetes Education(CASCADE). BMC Paediatr 9:1–10.
    OpenUrl
  32. ↵
    1. Deeb LC
    (2008) Diabetes technology during the past 30 years: a lot of changes and mostly for the better. Diabetes Spectr 21:78–83.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  33. ↵
    1. Midhet FM,
    2. Al-Mohaimeed a a Sharaf FK
    (2010) Lifestyle related risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 31:768–774.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  34. ↵
    1. Murad MA,
    2. Abdulmageed SS,
    3. Iftikhar R,
    4. Sagga BK
    (2014) Assessment of the common risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jeddah. Int J Endocrinol 2014:1–9.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  35. ↵
    1. Alfadhli EM,
    2. Osman EN,
    3. Basri TH,
    4. Mansuri NS,
    5. Youssef MH,
    6. Assaaedi SA,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Gestational diabetes among Saudi women: prevalence, risk factors and pregnancy outcomes. Ann Saudi Med 35:222–230.
    OpenUrl
  36. ↵
    1. Algeffari MA
    (2018) Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Saudi Diabetic Patients is Common but Under-recognized: Multicenter Cross-sectional study at primary health care setting. J Family Community Med 25:43–47.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  37. ↵
    1. Al-Rubeaan K,
    2. Al Derwish M,
    3. Ouizi S,
    4. Youssef AM,
    5. Subhani SN,
    6. Ibrahim HM,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Diabetic foot complications and their risk factors from a large retrospective cohort study. PLoS One 10:e0124446.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  38. ↵
    1. Al-Rubeaan K,
    2. Abu El-Asrar AM,
    3. Youssef AM,
    4. Subhani SN,
    5. Ahmad NA,
    6. Al-Sharqawi AH,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Diabetic retinopathy and its risk factors in a society with a type 2 diabetes epidemic: a Saudi National Diabetes Registry-based study. Acta Ophthalmol 93:e140–e147.
    OpenUrl
  39. ↵
    1. El-Bab MF,
    2. Shawky N,
    3. Al-Sisi A,
    4. Akhtar M
    (2012) Retinopathy and risk factors in diabetic patients from Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Clin Ophthalmol 6:269–276.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  40. ↵
    1. Al-Rubeaan K,
    2. Youssef AM,
    3. Subhani SN,
    4. Ahmad NA,
    5. Al-Sharqawi AH,
    6. Al-Mutlaq HM,
    7. et al.
    (2014) Diabetic nephropathy and its risk factors in a society with a type 2 diabetes epidemic: a Saudi National Diabetes Registry-based study. PLoS One 9:e88956.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  41. ↵
    1. Al-Baghli NA,
    2. Al-Turki KA,
    3. Al-Ghamdi AJ,
    4. El-Zubaier AG,
    5. Al-Ameer MM,
    6. Al-Baghli FA
    (2010) Control of diabetes mellitus in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: results of screening campaign. East Mediterr Health J 16:621–629.
    OpenUrlPubMed
    1. Alzaheb RA,
    2. Altemani AH
    (2018) The prevalence and determinants of poor glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 11:15–21.
    OpenUrl
  42. ↵
    1. Mokabel F,
    2. Aboulazm S,
    3. Hassan H,
    4. Al-Qahtani M,
    5. Alrashedi S,
    6. Zainuddin F
    (2017) The efficacy of a diabetic educational program and predictors of compliance of patients with noninsulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia. J Fam Community Med 24:164.
    OpenUrl
    1. Al Rasheed R,
    2. Al Adel F
    (2017) Diabetic retinopathy: Knowledge, awareness and practices of physicians in primary-care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Ophthalmol 31:2–6.
    OpenUrl
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 39 (10)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 39, Issue 10
1 Oct 2018
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Saudi Arabia
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Saudi Arabia
Faisal K. Alanazi, Jazi S. Alotaibi, Penny Paliadelis, Nada Alqarawi, Abdalkarem Alsharari, Bander Albagawi
Saudi Medical Journal Oct 2018, 39 (10) 981-989; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.10.22938

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Saudi Arabia
Faisal K. Alanazi, Jazi S. Alotaibi, Penny Paliadelis, Nada Alqarawi, Abdalkarem Alsharari, Bander Albagawi
Saudi Medical Journal Oct 2018, 39 (10) 981-989; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.10.22938
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Nutrition and exercise diabetes knowledge and practices of family members of patients in rural areas of Limpopo Province, South Africa
  • Age and gender differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk scores in adults in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Breast cancer incidence after hormonal treatment for infertility
  • Pocket-creation method versus conventional method of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer
  • Advancing genetic counselling in Southern Africa
Show more Systematic Review

Similar Articles

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire