Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Review ArticleReview Article
Open Access

Natural products in endodontics

Ebtissam M. Almadi and Amal A. Almohaimede
Saudi Medical Journal February 2018, 39 (2) 124-130; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.2.21038
Ebtissam M. Almadi
From the Department of Restorative Sciences (Almadi, Almohaimede), King Saud University, and Deparment of Clinical Dental Sciences (Almadi), Princess Noura bint AbdulRahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
BDS, MSc
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Amal A. Almohaimede
From the Department of Restorative Sciences (Almadi, Almohaimede), King Saud University, and Deparment of Clinical Dental Sciences (Almadi), Princess Noura bint AbdulRahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
BDS, MSc
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    1. Siqueira JF Jr.,
    2. Rôças IN
    (2013) Microbiology and Treatment of Acute Apical Abscesses. Clin Microbial Rev 26:255–273.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. ↵
    1. Kaushik N,
    2. Rehani U,
    3. Agarwal A,
    4. Kaushik M,
    5. Adlakha V
    (2013) Antimicrobial efficacy of endodontic irrigants against Enterococcus Faecalis and Escherichia Coli: An in vitro study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 6:178–182.
    OpenUrl
  3. ↵
    1. Namita P,
    2. Mukesh R
    (2012) Medicinal plants used as antimicrobial agents: A review. Int Res J Pharm 3:31–40.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Sedighinia F,
    2. Safipour Afshar A,
    3. Soleimanpour S,
    4. Zarif R,
    5. Asili J,
    6. Ghazvini K
    (2012) Antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: In vitro study. Avicenna J Phytomed 2:118–124.
    OpenUrl
  5. ↵
    1. Chaurasia A,
    2. Patil R,
    3. Nagar A
    (2013) Miswak in oral cavity- An update. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 3:98–101.
    OpenUrl
  6. ↵
    1. Moeintaghavi A,
    2. Arab H,
    3. Khajekaramodini M,
    4. Hosseini R,
    5. Danesteh H,
    6. Niknami H
    (2012) In vitro antimicrobial comparison of chlorhexidine, persica mouthwash and miswak extract. J Contemp Dent Pract 13:147–152.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  7. ↵
    1. Al-Azzawi AJ
    (2015) The antibacterial effect of herbal alternative, green tea, and salvadora persica (Siwak) extracts on Enterococcus faecalis. J of Baghdad College of Dentistry 27:1–5.
    OpenUrl
  8. ↵
    1. Halawany H
    (2012) A review on miswak (Salvadora persica) and its effect on various aspects of oral health. Saudi Dent J 24:63–69.
    OpenUrl
  9. ↵
    1. Veras HN,
    2. Rodrigues FF,
    3. Botelho MA,
    4. Menezes IR,
    5. Coutinho HD,
    6. da Costa JG
    (2014) Antimicrobial Effect of Lippia sidoides and Thymol on Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm of the Bacterium Isolated from Root Canals. Scientific World Journal 2014:471580.
    OpenUrl
  10. ↵
    1. Mistry KS,
    2. Sanghvi Z,
    3. Parmar G,
    4. Shah S
    (2014) The antimicrobial activity of Azadirachta indica, Mimusops elengi, Tinospora cardifolia, Ocimum sanctum and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate on common endodontic pathogens: An in vitro study. Eur J Dent 8:172–177.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Garg P,
    2. Tyagi SP,
    3. Sinha DJ,
    4. Singh UP,
    5. Malik V,
    6. Maccune ER
    (2014) Comparison of antimicrobial efficacy of propolis, Morinda citrifolia, Azadirachta indica, triphala, green tea polyphenols and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Saudi Endod J 4:122–127.
    OpenUrl
  12. ↵
    1. Moncla BJ,
    2. Guevara PW,
    3. Wallace JA,
    4. Marcucci MC,
    5. Nor JE,
    6. Bretz WA
    (2012) The inhibitory activity of typified propolis against Enterococcus species. Z Naturforsc C 67:249–256.
    OpenUrl
  13. ↵
    1. Jolly M,
    2. Singh N,
    3. Rathore M,
    4. Tandon S,
    5. Banerjee M
    (2013) Propolis and commonly used intracanal irrigants: comparative evaluation of antimicrobial potential. J Clin Pediatr Dent 37:243–249.
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Tyagi SP,
    2. Sinha DJ,
    3. Garg P,
    4. Singh UP,
    5. Mishra CC,
    6. Nagpal R
    (2013) Comparison of antimicrobial efficacy of propolis, Morinda citrifolia, Azadirachta indica (Neem) and 5% sodium hypochlorite on Candida albicans biofilm formed on tooth substrate: An in-vitro study. J Conserv Dent 16:532–535.
    OpenUrl
  15. ↵
    1. Karygianni L,
    2. Cecere M,
    3. Skaltsounis AL,
    4. Argyropoulou A,
    5. Hellwig E,
    6. Aligiannis N,
    7. et al.
    (2014) High-level antimicrobial efficacy of representative Mediterranean natural plant extracts against oral microorganisms. BioMed Res Int 2014:839019.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Costa EM,
    2. Evangelista AP,
    3. Medeiros AC,
    4. Dametto FR,
    5. Carvalho RA
    (2012) In vitro evaluation of the root canal cleaning ability of plant extracts and their antimicrobial action. Braz Oral Res 26:215–221.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  17. ↵
    1. Brito-Júnior M,
    2. Nobre SA,
    3. Freitas JC,
    4. Camilo CC,
    5. Faria-e-Silva AL
    (2012) Antibacterial activity of a plant extract and its potential for disinfecting gutta-percha cones. Acta Odontol Latinoam 25:9–13.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  18. ↵
    1. Xie Q,
    2. Johnson BR,
    3. Wenckus CS,
    4. Fayad MI,
    5. Wu CD
    (2012) Efficacy of berberine, an antimicrobial plant alkaloid, as an endodontic irrigant against a mixed-culture biofilm in an in vitro tooth model. J Endod 38:1114–1117.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  19. ↵
    1. Gupta A,
    2. Duhan J,
    3. Tewari S,
    4. Sangwan P,
    5. Yadav A,
    6. Singh G,
    7. et al.
    (2013) Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum, Ocimum sanctum and Cinnamomum zeylanicum plant extracts against E. faecalis: a preliminary study. Int Endod J 46:775–783.
    OpenUrl
  20. ↵
    1. de Castilho AL,
    2. Saraceni CHC,
    3. Díaz IEC,
    4. Paciencia MLB,
    5. Suffredini IB
    (2013) New trends in Dentistry: plant extracts against Enterococcus faecalis. The efficacy compared to chlorhexidine. Braz Oral Res 27:109–115.
    OpenUrl
  21. ↵
    1. Mistry KS,
    2. Sanghvi Z,
    3. Parmar G,
    4. Shah S,
    5. Pushpalatha K
    (2015) Antibacterial efficacy of Azadirachta indica, Mimusops elengi and 2% CHX on multispecies dentinal biofilm. J Conserv Dent 18:461–466.
    OpenUrl
  22. ↵
    1. Dutta A,
    2. Kundabala M
    (2013) Antimicrobial efficacy of endodontic irrigants from Azadirachta indica: An in vitro study. Acta Odontol Scand 71:1594–1598.
    OpenUrl
  23. ↵
    1. Jayahari NK,
    2. Niranjan NT,
    3. Kanaparthy A
    (2014) The efficacy of passion fruit juice as an endodontic irrigant compared with sodium hypochlorite solution: an in vitro study. J Investig Clin Dent 5:154–160.
    OpenUrl
  24. ↵
    1. Lee SI,
    2. Kim SY,
    3. Park KR,
    4. Kim EC
    (2016) Baicalein promotes angiogenesis and odontobalstic differentiation via BMP and Wnt pathways in human dental pulp cells. Am J Chin Med 44:1457–1472.
    OpenUrl
  25. ↵
    1. Kwon YS,
    2. Lim ES,
    3. Kim HM,
    4. Hwang YC,
    5. Lee KW,
    6. Min KS
    (2015) Genipin, a cross-linking agent, promotes odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp cells. J Endod 41:501–507.
    OpenUrl
  26. ↵
    1. Omar OM,
    2. Khattab NM,
    3. Khater DS
    (2012) Nigella sativa oil as a pulp medicament for pulpotomized teeth: a histopathological evaluation. J Clin Pediatr Dent 36:335–341.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  27. ↵
    1. Silva PV,
    2. Guedes DF,
    3. Nakadi FV,
    4. Pécora JD,
    5. Cruz-Filho AM
    (2013) Chitosan: a new solution for removal of smear layer after root canal instrumentation. Int Endod J 46:332–338.
    OpenUrl
  28. ↵
    1. Ok E,
    2. Adanir N,
    3. Ozturk T
    (2015) Antibacterial and smear layer removal capability of oregano extract solution. Eur J Dent 9:20–24.
    OpenUrl
  29. ↵
    1. Huang MH,
    2. Shen YF,
    3. Hsu TT,
    4. Huang TH,
    5. Shie MY
    (2016) Physical characteristics, antimicrobial and odontogenesis potentials of calcium silicate cement containing hinokitiol. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 1:1–8.
    OpenUrl
  30. ↵
    1. Badakhshh S,
    2. Eskandarian T,
    3. Esmaeilpour T
    (2014) The use of Aloe Vera extract as a novel storage media for the avulsed tooth. Iran J Med Sci 39:327–332.
    OpenUrl
  31. ↵
    1. Al-Haj Ali SN,
    2. Al-Jundi S,
    3. Mhaidat N
    (2013) Comparison of Coconut Water and Jordanian Propolis on Survival of Bench-dried Periodontal Ligament Cells: An in vitro Cell Culture Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 6:161–165.
    OpenUrl
  32. ↵
    1. Prueksakorn A,
    2. Puasiri S,
    3. Ruangsri S,
    4. Makeudom A,
    5. Sastraruji T,
    6. Krisanaprakornkit S,
    7. et al.
    (2016) The preservative effect of Thai propolis extract on the viability of human periodontal ligament cells. Dent Traumato l 32:495–501.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Jantarat J,
    2. Malhotra W,
    3. Sutimuntanakul S
    (2013) Efficacy of grapefruit, tangerine, lime, and lemon oils as solvents for softening gutta-percha in root canal retreatment procedures. J Investig Clin Dent 4:60–63.
    OpenUrl
  34. ↵
    1. Mushtaq M,
    2. Masoodi A,
    3. Farooq R,
    4. Yaqoob Khan F
    (2012) TThe dissolving ability of different organic solvents on three different root canal sealers: in vitro study. Iran Endod J 7:198–202.
    OpenUrl
  35. ↵
    1. Kulkarni G,
    2. Podar R,
    3. Singh S,
    4. Dadu S,
    5. Purba R,
    6. Babel S
    (2016) Comparative evaluation of dissolution of a new resin-coated Gutta-percha, by three naturally available solvents. Endod 28:143–147.
    OpenUrl
  36. ↵
    1. Hussain MS,
    2. Fareed S,
    3. Ansari S,
    4. Rahman MA,
    5. Ahmad IZ,
    6. Saeed M
    (2012) Current approaches toward production of secondary plant metabolites. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 4:10–20.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  37. ↵
    1. Perveen I,
    2. Raza MA,
    3. Iqbal T,
    4. Naz I,
    5. Sehar S,
    6. Ahmed S
    (2017) Isolation of anticancer and antimicrobial metabolites from Epicoccum nigrum;endophyte of Ferula sumbul. Microb Pathog 110:214–224.
    OpenUrl
  38. ↵
    1. Bel Hadj Salah-Fatnassi K,
    2. Hassayoun F,
    3. Cheraif I,
    4. Khan S,
    5. Jannet HB,
    6. Hammami M,
    7. et al.
    (2017) Chemical composition, antibacterial and antifungal activities of flowerhead and root essential oils of Santolina chamaecyparissus L growing wild in Tunisia. Saudi J Biol Sci 24:875–882.
    OpenUrl
  39. ↵
    1. Thomas AE,
    2. Varma B,
    3. Kurup S,
    4. Jose R,
    5. Chandy ML,
    6. Kumar SP,
    7. et al.
    (2017) Evaluation of efficacy of 1% curcuminoids as local application in management of oral lichen planus-Interventional study. J Clin Diagn Res 11:ZC89–ZC93.
    OpenUrl
  40. ↵
    1. Patil BA,
    2. Bhaskar HP,
    3. Pol JS,
    4. Sodhi A,
    5. Madhu AV
    (2013) Aloe vera as cure for lichen planus. N Y State Dent J 79:65–68.
    OpenUrl
  41. ↵
    1. Patel PV,
    2. Shruthi S,
    3. Kumar S
    (2012) Clinical effect of miswak as an adjunct to tooth brushing on gingivitis. J Indian Soc Periodontol 16:84–88.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  42. ↵
    1. Desjardins J,
    2. Tanabe S,
    3. Bergeron C,
    4. Gafner S,
    5. Grenier D
    (2012) Anthocyanin-rich black currant extract and cyaniding-3-o-glucoside have cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. J Med Food 15:1045–1050.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  43. ↵
    1. Kukreja BJ,
    2. Dodwad V
    (2012) Herbal mouthwashes-a gift of nature. Int J Pharma Bio Sci 3:46–52.
    OpenUrl
  44. ↵
    1. Antony V,
    2. Prasad D,
    3. khan RU
    (2013) Evaluation of the Efficacy of Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Extract Gel as a Local Drug Delivery in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Periodontitis. “A Double Blind Randomised Clinical Trial. J Pharm 3:15–21.
    OpenUrl
  45. ↵
    1. Mentes JC,
    2. Kang S,
    3. Spackman S,
    4. Bauer J
    (2012) Can a licorice lollipop decrease cariogenic bacteria in nursing home residents? Res Gerontol Nurs 5:233–237.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  46. ↵
    1. Dziedzic A,
    2. Kubina R,
    3. Wojtyczka RD,
    4. Kabała-Dzik A,
    5. Tanasiewicz M,
    6. Morawiec T
    (2013) The Antibacterial Effect of Ethanol Extract of Polish Propolis on Mutans Streptococci and Lactobacilli Isolated from Saliva. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013:681891.
    OpenUrl
  47. ↵
    1. Kargula B,
    2. Ozcanb M,
    3. Pekera S,
    4. Nakamotoc T,
    5. Simmonsd WB,
    6. Falster AU
    (2012) Evaluation of Human Enamel Surfaces Treated with Theobromine: A Pilot Study. Oral Health Prev Dent 10:257–282.
    OpenUrl
  48. ↵
    1. Fang M,
    2. Liu R,
    3. Xiao Y,
    4. Li F,
    5. Wang D,
    6. Hou R,
    7. et al.
    (2012) Biomodification to dentin by a natural crosslinker improved the resin-dentin bonds. J Dent 40:458–466.
    OpenUrlPubMed
    1. Candeiro GT,
    2. Matos IB,
    3. Costa CF,
    4. Fonteles CS,
    5. Vale MS
    (2011) A comparative scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer removal with apple vinegar and sodium hypochlorite associated with EDTA. J Appl Oral Sci 19:639–43.
    OpenUrlPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 39 (2)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 39, Issue 2
1 Feb 2018
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Natural products in endodontics
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Natural products in endodontics
Ebtissam M. Almadi, Amal A. Almohaimede
Saudi Medical Journal Feb 2018, 39 (2) 124-130; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.2.21038

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Natural products in endodontics
Ebtissam M. Almadi, Amal A. Almohaimede
Saudi Medical Journal Feb 2018, 39 (2) 124-130; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.2.21038
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • In vitro investigation of antibacterial activity of Gum Arabic prepared by two different processing methods against Enterococcus faecalis
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Harnessing artificial intelligence for infection control and prevention in hospitals
  • Effects of antidiabetic drugs on the level of serum uric acid in patients who have type 2 diabetes
  • The future of personalized medicine in Saudi Arabia
Show more Review Article

Similar Articles

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire