Review ArticleReview Article
Open Access

Pulmonary edema post-adenotonsillectomy in children

Elaf Ahmed and Nasser K. Almutairi
Saudi Medical Journal June 2018, 39 (6) 551-557; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.6.21887

References

  1. ↵
    1. Lipton AJ,
    2. Gozal D
    (2003) Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: do we really know how? Sleep Med Rev 7:61–80.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  2. ↵
    1. Epstein LJ,
    2. Kristo D,
    3. Strollo PJ Jr.,
    4. Friedman N,
    5. Malhotra A,
    6. Patil SP,
    7. et al.
    (2009) Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 5:263–276.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  3. ↵
    1. Wiatrak BJ,
    2. Woolley AL
    (2005) Pharyngitis and adenotonsillar disease. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 3:188–215.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Peppard PE,
    2. Young T,
    3. Barnet JH,
    4. Palta M,
    5. Hagen EW,
    6. Hla KM
    (2013) Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. Am J Epidemiol 177:1006–1014.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. ↵
    1. BaHammam AS,
    2. Alrajeh MS,
    3. Al-Jahdali HH,
    4. BinSaeed AA
    (2008) Prevalence of symptoms and risk of sleep apnea in middle-aged Saudi males in primary care. Saudi Med J 29:423–426.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  6. ↵
    1. BaHammam AS,
    2. Al-Rajeh MS,
    3. Al-Ibrahim FS,
    4. Arafah MA,
    5. Sharif MM
    (2009) Prevalence of symptoms and risk of sleep apnea in middle-aged Saudi women in primary care. Saudi Med J 30:1572–1576.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  7. ↵
    1. Lumeng JC,
    2. Chervin RD
    (2008) Epidemiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5:242–252.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  8. ↵
    1. Li AM,
    2. So HK,
    3. Au CT,
    4. Ho C,
    5. Lau J,
    6. Ng SK,
    7. et al.
    (2010) Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in Chinese children: a two-phase community study. Thorax 65:991–997.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  9. ↵
    1. Bixler EO,
    2. Vgontzas AN,
    3. Lin H-M,
    4. Liao D,
    5. Calhoun S,
    6. Vela-Bueno A,
    7. et al.
    (2009) Sleep disordered breathing in children in a general population sample: prevalence and risk factors. Sleep 32:731–736.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  10. ↵
    1. Schechter MS
    (2002) Technical report: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 109:e69–e69.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  11. ↵
    1. Amin R,
    2. Somers VK,
    3. McConnell K,
    4. Willging P,
    5. Myer C,
    6. Sherman M,
    7. et al.
    (2008) Activity-adjusted 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac remodeling in children with sleep disordered breathing. Hypertension 51:84–91.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  12. ↵
    1. Kaditis AG,
    2. Chaidas K,
    3. Alexopoulos EI,
    4. Varlami V,
    5. Malakasioti G,
    6. Gourgoulianis K
    (2011) Effects of adenotonsillectomy on R–R interval and brain natriuretic peptide levels in children with sleep apnea: a preliminary report. Sleep Med 12:646–651.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  13. ↵
    1. Rothschild MA,
    2. Catalano P,
    3. Biller HF
    (1994) Ambulatory pediatric tonsillectomy and the identification of high-risk subgroups. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 110:203–210.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  14. ↵
    1. Smith SL,
    2. Pereira KD
    (2007) Tonsillectomy in Children. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 69:336–339.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  15. ↵
    1. Baugh RF,
    2. Archer SM,
    3. Mitchell RB,
    4. Rosenfeld RM,
    5. Amin R,
    6. Burns JJ,
    7. et al.
    (2011) Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 144(1 Suppl):S1–S30.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Carroll JL
    (2003) Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing in children: new controversies, new directions. Clinics in Chest Medicine 24:261–282.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. ↵
    1. Brietzke SE,
    2. Gallagher D
    (2006) The effectiveness of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: a meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134:979–984.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. ↵
    1. da Silva PSL,
    2. Neto HM,
    3. Andrade MMT,
    4. de Mattos Neves CV
    (2005) Negative-pressure pulmonary edema: a rare complication of upper airway obstruction in children. Pediatric Emergency Care 21:751–754.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  19. ↵
    1. Bhaskar B,
    2. Fraser J
    (2011) Negative pressure pulmonary edema revisited: Pathophysiology and review of management. Saudi J Anaesth 5:308.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  20. ↵
    1. Liu E,
    2. Yih P
    (1999) Negative pressure pulmonary oedema caused by biting and endotracheal tube occlusion--a case for oropharyngeal airways. Singapore Med J 40:174–175.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  21. ↵
    1. Bonadio WA,
    2. Losek JD
    (1991) The characteristics of children with epiglottitis who develop the complication of pulmonary edema. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117:205–207.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  22. ↵
    1. Mehta VM,
    2. Har-El G,
    3. Goldstein NA
    (2006) Postobstructive pulmonary edema after laryngospasm in the otolaryngology patient. Laryngoscope 116:1693–1696.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  23. ↵
    1. Warner LO,
    2. Martino JD,
    3. Davidson PJ,
    4. Beach TP
    (1990) Negative pressure pulmonary oedema: A potential hazard of muscle relaxants in awake infants. Can J Anaesth 37:580–583.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  24. ↵
    1. Capitanio MA,
    2. Kirkpatrick JA
    (1973) Obstructions of the Upper Airway in Children as Reflected on the Chest Radiograph 1. Radiology 107:159–161.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  25. ↵
    1. Kollef MH,
    2. Pluss J
    (1991) Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema following upper airway obstruction 7 cases and a review of the literature. Medicine 70:91–98.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  26. ↵
    1. Randall DA,
    2. Hoffer ME
    (1998) Complications of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 118:61–68.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  27. ↵
    1. Guinard JP
    (1990) Laryngospasm-induced pulmonary edema. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 20:163–168.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  28. ↵
    1. Cook CD,
    2. Mead J
    (1960) Maximum and minimum airway pressures at various lung volumes in normal children and adults. Fed Proc 19:377.
    OpenUrl
  29. ↵
    1. Koh MS,
    2. Hsu AAL,
    3. Eng P
    (2003) Negative pressure pulmonary oedema in the medical intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 29:1601–1604.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  30. ↵
    1. Statham MM,
    2. Elluru RG,
    3. Buncher R,
    4. Kalra M
    (2006) Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in young children: prevalence of pulmonary complications. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132:476–480.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  31. ↵
    1. McGowan FX,
    2. Kenna MA,
    3. Fleming JA,
    4. O'Connor T
    (1992) Adenotonsillectomy for upper airway obstruction carries increased risk in children with a history of prematurity. Pediatr Pulmonol 13:222–226.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Van Kooy MA,
    2. Gargiulo RF
    (2000) Postobstructive pulmonary edema. Am Fam Physician 62:401–404.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  33. ↵
    1. Thomas CL,
    2. Palmer TJ,
    3. Shipley P
    (1999) Negative pressure pulmonary edema after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in a pediatric patient: case report and review. AANA J 67:425–430.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  34. ↵
    1. Kasle D,
    2. Virbalas J,
    3. Bent JP,
    4. Cheng J
    (2016) Tonsillectomies and respiratory complications in children: A look at pre-op polysomnography risk factors and post-op admissions. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 88:224–227.
    OpenUrl
  35. ↵
    1. Kang KT,
    2. Chang IS,
    3. Tseng CC,
    4. Weng WC,
    5. Hsiao TY,
    6. Lee PL,
    7. et al.
    The Laryngoscope [Internet], Impacts of disease severity on postoperative complications in children with sleep-disordered breathing: Postoperative complications in children with SDB. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/lary.26539. [Updated 2017 February; cited 2017 June 18].
  36. ↵
    1. Konstantinopoulou S,
    2. Gallagher P,
    3. Elden L,
    4. Garetz SL,
    5. Mitchell RB,
    6. Redline S,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Complications of adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in school-aged children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:240–245.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  37. ↵
    1. Sonsuwan N,
    2. Pornlert A,
    3. Sawanyawisuth K
    (2014) Risk factors for acute pulmonary edema after adenotonsillectomy in children. Auris Nasus Larynx 41:373–375.
    OpenUrl
  38. ↵
    1. Dicpinigaitis P,
    2. Mehta D
    (1995) Postobstructive pulmonary edema induced by endotracheal tube occlusion. Intensive Care Med 21:1048–1050.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  39. ↵
    1. Chung K,
    2. Rogers D,
    3. Barnes P,
    4. Evans T
    (1990) The role of increased airway microvascular permeability and plasma exudation in asthma. Eur Respir J 3:329–337.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Jones VC,
    2. Birrell MA,
    3. Maher SA,
    4. Griffiths M,
    5. Grace M,
    6. O'donnell VB,
    7. et al.
    (2016) >Role of Ep2 and Ep4 receptors in airway microvascular leak induced by prostaglandin E2. Br J Pharmacol 173:992–1004.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  41. ↵
    1. Khor Y,
    2. Teoh A,
    3. Lam S,
    4. Mo D,
    5. Weston S,
    6. Reid D,
    7. et al.
    (2009) Increased vascular permeability precedes cellular inflammation as asthma control deteriorates. Clin Exp Allergy 39:1659–1667.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  42. ↵
    1. Hulsmann A,
    2. Van den Anker J
    (1997) Evolution and natural history of chronic lung disease of prematurity. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 52:272–277.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  43. ↵
    1. Goffinski A,
    2. Stanley MA,
    3. Shepherd N,
    4. Duvall N,
    5. Jenkinson SB,
    6. Davis C,
    7. et al.
    (2015) Obstructive sleep apnea in young infants with Down syndrome evaluated in a Down syndrome specialty clinic. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 167:324–330.
    OpenUrl
  44. ↵
    1. Rasheed A,
    2. Palaria U,
    3. Rani D,
    4. Sharma S
    (2014) A case of negative pressure pulmonary edema in an asthmatic patient after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Essays Res 8:86–88.
    OpenUrl
  45. ↵
    1. Pelosi P,
    2. Jaber S
    (2010) Noninvasive respiratory support in the perioperative period. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 23:233–238.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  46. ↵
    1. Jaber S,
    2. Chanques G,
    3. Jung B
    (2010) Postoperative noninvasive ventilation. The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists 112:453–461.
    OpenUrl
  47. ↵
    1. Lang SA,
    2. Duncan PG,
    3. Shephard DA,
    4. Ha HC
    (1990) Pulmonary oedema associated with airway obstruction. Can J Anaesth 37:210–8.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  48. ↵
    1. Patino M,
    2. Sadhasivam S,
    3. Mahmoud M
    (2013) Obstructive sleep apnoea in children: perioperative considerations. Br J Anaesth 111(Suppl1):i83–i95.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  49. ↵
    1. Wolfe RM,
    2. Pomerantz J,
    3. Miller DE,
    4. Weiss-Coleman R,
    5. Solomonides T
    (2016) Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Preoperative Screening and Postoperative Care. J Am Board Fam Med 29:263–275.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Kalra M,
    2. Buncher R,
    3. Amin RS
    (2005) Asthma as a risk factor for respiratory complications after adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive breathing during sleep. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 94:549–552.
    OpenUrl
    1. Biavati MJ,
    2. Manning SC,
    3. Phillips DL
    (1997) Predictive factors for respiratory complications after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:517–521.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. McColley SA,
    2. April MM,
    3. Carroll JL,
    4. Naclerio RM,
    5. Loughlin GM
    (1992) Respiratory compromise after adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery 118:940–943.
    OpenUrl
    1. Rosen GM,
    2. Muckle RP,
    3. Goding GS,
    4. Mahowald MW,
    5. Ullevig C
    (1994) Postoperative respiratory compromise in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: can it be anticipated? Pediatrics 93:784–788.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Ross AT,
    2. Kazahaya K,
    3. Tom LW
    (2003) Revisiting outpatient tonsillectomy in young children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128:326–331.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  55. ↵
    1. Khan AN,
    2. Al-Jahdali H,
    3. Sarah A-G,
    4. Gouda A
    (2009) Reading chest radiographs in the critically ill (Part II): Radiography of lung pathologies common in the ICU patient. Ann Thorac Med 4:149–157.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  56. ↵
    1. Gendeh BS
    1. Aremu S. A
    (2012) in Otolaryngology, Review of Tonsillectomy Techniques and Technologies, ed Gendeh BS (InTech, Croatia).
  57. ↵
    1. Alalami AA,
    2. Ayoub CM,
    3. Baraka AS
    (2008) Laryngospasm: review of different prevention and treatment modalities. Paediatr Anaesth 18:281–288.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  58. ↵
    1. Landsman IS
    (1997) Mechanisms and treatment of laryngospasm. Int Anesthesiol Clin 35:67–73.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  59. ↵
    1. Strauss L
    (2012) Anaesthetic management of paediatric adenotonsillectomy: anaesthetic supplement. South African Family Practice 54:17–20.
    OpenUrl
  60. ↵
    1. Al-alami AA,
    2. Zestos MM,
    3. Baraka AS
    (2009) Pediatric laryngospasm: prevention and treatment. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 22:388–395.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  61. ↵
    1. Koc C,
    2. Kocaman F,
    3. Aygenc E,
    4. Özdem C,
    5. Cekic A
    (1998) The use of preoperative lidocaine to prevent stridor and laryngospasm after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 118:880–882.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  62. ↵
    1. Gulhas N,
    2. Durmus M,
    3. Demirbilek S,
    4. Togal T,
    5. Ozturk E,
    6. Ersoy MO
    (2003) The use of magnesium to prevent laryngospasm after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: a preliminary study. Paediatr Anaesth 13:43–47.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
Back to top

In this issue

Print
Download PDF
Email Article
Citation Tools
Bookmark this article

Jump to section