Evaluation of early biomarkers of renal dysfunction in diabetic patients

From the Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Al-Hazmi, Gad, Alamoudi, Eldakhakhny, Binmahfooz); from the Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit (Alhozali), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department (Gad), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

From the Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Al-Hazmi, Gad, Alamoudi, Eldakhakhny, Binmahfooz); from the Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit (Alhozali), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department (Gad), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

From the Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Al-Hazmi, Gad, Alamoudi, Eldakhakhny, Binmahfooz); from the Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit (Alhozali), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department (Gad), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

From the Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Al-Hazmi, Gad, Alamoudi, Eldakhakhny, Binmahfooz); from the Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit (Alhozali), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department (Gad), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

From the Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Al-Hazmi, Gad, Alamoudi, Eldakhakhny, Binmahfooz); from the Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit (Alhozali), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department (Gad), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

From the Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Al-Hazmi, Gad, Alamoudi, Eldakhakhny, Binmahfooz); from the Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit (Alhozali), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department (Gad), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt