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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Temporomandibular joint involvement in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A single tertiary-center experience

Jubran T. Alqanatish, Banan S. Alrewaithi, Wafaa M. Alsewairi, Altaf H. Khan, Mohammed J. Alsalman and Abdulrhman A. Alrasheed
Saudi Medical Journal April 2021, 42 (4) 399-404; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200470
Jubran T. Alqanatish
From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (Alqanatish, Alrewaithi, Alsewairi, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Khan, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Alrasheed); and from King Abdulaziz Medical City (Alsalman), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Banan S. Alrewaithi
From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (Alqanatish, Alrewaithi, Alsewairi, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Khan, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Alrasheed); and from King Abdulaziz Medical City (Alsalman), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Wafaa M. Alsewairi
From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (Alqanatish, Alrewaithi, Alsewairi, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Khan, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Alrasheed); and from King Abdulaziz Medical City (Alsalman), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Altaf H. Khan
From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (Alqanatish, Alrewaithi, Alsewairi, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Khan, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Alrasheed); and from King Abdulaziz Medical City (Alsalman), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Mohammed J. Alsalman
From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (Alqanatish, Alrewaithi, Alsewairi, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Khan, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Alrasheed); and from King Abdulaziz Medical City (Alsalman), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Abdulrhman A. Alrasheed
From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (Alqanatish, Alrewaithi, Alsewairi, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Khan, Alsalman, Alrasheed); from King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital (Alqanatish, Alsewairi, Alrasheed); and from King Abdulaziz Medical City (Alsalman), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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    Figure 1

    - Sagittal MR proton density-weighted image showing A) right temporomandibular joint (TMJ) (closed mouth). There is irregularity with flattening of the articular surface of the mandibular condyle with volume loss of the disc (white arrow). B) left TMJ (closed mouth). There is irregularity with flattening of the articular surface of the mandibular condyle with volume loss of the disc (white arrow)

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    Table 1

    - Patient disease characteristics in total study group and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) group.

    Patient’s characteristicsTotal study group(n=123)TMJ group(n=20)
    Gender
    Female5770
    Male4330
    Type of Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (%)
    Oligoarticular3620
    Poly JIA2245
    SOJIA2015
    ERA1415
    Psoriatic arthritis65
    Undifferentiated arthritis3None
    Blood tests
    Antinuclear antibody3845
    Rheumatoid factor525
    HLAB275None
    Use of biological treatment73100
    • SOJIA: systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, ERA: enthesitis-related arthritis

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Saudi Medical Journal: 42 (4)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 42, Issue 4
1 Apr 2021
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Temporomandibular joint involvement in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Jubran T. Alqanatish, Banan S. Alrewaithi, Wafaa M. Alsewairi, Altaf H. Khan, Mohammed J. Alsalman, Abdulrhman A. Alrasheed
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2021, 42 (4) 399-404; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200470

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Temporomandibular joint involvement in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Jubran T. Alqanatish, Banan S. Alrewaithi, Wafaa M. Alsewairi, Altaf H. Khan, Mohammed J. Alsalman, Abdulrhman A. Alrasheed
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2021, 42 (4) 399-404; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200470
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Keywords

  • temporomandibular joint
  • juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  • children
  • Saudi Arabia

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