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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Validation and clinical application of the Arabic rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation questionnaire

Dhaifallah S. Mulafikh, Sami E. Alharethy, Almaha A. Alqabbani and Tamer A. Mesallam
Saudi Medical Journal June 2021, 42 (6) 655-659; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.42.6.20210038
Dhaifallah S. Mulafikh
From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Mulafikh, Alharethy, Alqabbani), College of Medicine and from the Research Chair of Voice, Communications, and Swallowing Disorders, Otolaryngology Department (Mesallam), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Sami E. Alharethy
From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Mulafikh, Alharethy, Alqabbani), College of Medicine and from the Research Chair of Voice, Communications, and Swallowing Disorders, Otolaryngology Department (Mesallam), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Almaha A. Alqabbani
From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Mulafikh, Alharethy, Alqabbani), College of Medicine and from the Research Chair of Voice, Communications, and Swallowing Disorders, Otolaryngology Department (Mesallam), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Tamer A. Mesallam
From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Mulafikh, Alharethy, Alqabbani), College of Medicine and from the Research Chair of Voice, Communications, and Swallowing Disorders, Otolaryngology Department (Mesallam), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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    Figure 1

    - Arabic version of rhinoplasty outcome evaluation questionnaire.

Tables

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    Table 1

    - Demographic characteristics of the study group.

    CharacteristicsPatient group (n=50)Control group (n=89)P-value
    Number5089 
    Age (years)
    Mean (SD)26.70 (7.33)28.33 (7.86)0.23
    Range17-4716-44
    Gender, n (%)
    Female21 (42)75 (84)0.001
    Male29 (58)14 (16)
    • View popup
    Table 2

    - Internal consistency results of the arabic rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation questionnaire.

    ROE questionCronbach’s Alpha (if item was deleted)Item-total correlation coefficient
    Q10.730.88
    Q20.800.30
    Q30.740.90
    Q40.780.59
    Q50.730.86
    Q60.710.88
    Total0.841.00
    • ROE: rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation

    • View popup
    Table 3

    - Test-retest reliability of the Arabic rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation.

    ROE questionTest-retest correlationIntra-class correlation coefficientP-value
    Q10.95  
    Q21.00  
    Q30.98  
    Q40.970.800.0001
    Q51.00  
    Q61.00  
    Total0.98  
    • ROE: rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation

    • View popup
    Table 4

    - Discriminant validity of the rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation questionnaire between the rhinoplasty patient and control groups.

    ROE questionRhinoplasty patient groupControl groupP-value
    Q10.46 (0.57)2.74 (1.08)0.0001
    Q21.6 (1.22)3.54 (0.71)0.0001
    Q31.24 (1.07)2.76 (0.96)0.0001
    Q43.66 (0.71)3.91 (0.32)0.005
    Q50.32 (0.65)3.07 (1.18)0.0001
    Q60.12 (0.43)3.78 (0.41)0.0001
    Total7.42 (2.28)19.78 (3.26)0.0001
    • Values are presented as mean±SD,

    • ROE: rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation

    • View popup
    Table 5

    - Comparison between the preoperative and 2 weeks and 3 months postoperative assessment ratings of the rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation questionnaire.

    ROE scaleMean (SD)P-value
    Preoperative7.42 (2.28) 
    2 weeks postoperative15.08 (4.28)0.0001
    3 months postoperative20.36 (4.42)0.0001
    2 weeks postoperative15.08 (4.28) 
    Preoperative7.42 (2.28)0.0001
    3 months postoperative20.36 (4.42)0.0001
    3 months postoperative20.36 (4.42) 
    Preoperative7.42 (2.28)0.0001
    2 weeks postoperative15.08 (4.28)0.0001
    • ROE: rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation

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Saudi Medical Journal: 42 (6)
Saudi Medical Journal
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1 Jun 2021
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Validation and clinical application of the Arabic rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation questionnaire
Dhaifallah S. Mulafikh, Sami E. Alharethy, Almaha A. Alqabbani, Tamer A. Mesallam
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2021, 42 (6) 655-659; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.6.20210038

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Validation and clinical application of the Arabic rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation questionnaire
Dhaifallah S. Mulafikh, Sami E. Alharethy, Almaha A. Alqabbani, Tamer A. Mesallam
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2021, 42 (6) 655-659; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.6.20210038
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Keywords

  • Arabic
  • patient satisfaction
  • patient selection
  • quality of life
  • rhinoplasty
  • rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation

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