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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Clinical otorhinolaryngological presentation of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia

A multicenter study

Laila M. Telmesani, Danah H. Althomaly, Lamia A. Buohliqah, Roa T. Halawani, Mona M. Ashoor, Marwan J. Alwazzeh, Suad A. Al Mubarak, Maha A. AlHarbi, Rana F. AlMuslem, Sahal S. Arabi, Waleed E. Saleh, Amal Y. ALYosif, Mohammad R. Al Eid, Lena S. Telmesani and Abdulaziz S. AlEnazi
Saudi Medical Journal March 2022, 43 (3) 266-274; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2022.43.3.20210501
Laila M. Telmesani
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Danah H. Althomaly
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Lamia A. Buohliqah
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Roa T. Halawani
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Mona M. Ashoor
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Marwan J. Alwazzeh
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Suad A. Al Mubarak
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Maha A. AlHarbi
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Rana F. AlMuslem
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Sahal S. Arabi
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Waleed E. Saleh
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Amal Y. ALYosif
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Mohammad R. Al Eid
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Lena S. Telmesani
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Abdulaziz S. AlEnazi
From the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (L.M. Telmesani, Ashoor, L.S. Telmesani, AlEnazi); from the Department of Internal Medicine (Alwazzeh), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, from the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Althomaly, AlHarbi), Ministry of Health, Al-Khobar, from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Buohliqah, Al Mubarak, AlMuslem, ALYosif, Al Eid), Qatif Center Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Qatif, and from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (Halawani, Arabi, Saleh), Ohud General Hospital, Ministry of Health, AL Medina Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Saudi Medical Journal: 43 (3)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 43, Issue 3
1 Mar 2022
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Clinical otorhinolaryngological presentation of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia
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Clinical otorhinolaryngological presentation of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia
Laila M. Telmesani, Danah H. Althomaly, Lamia A. Buohliqah, Roa T. Halawani, Mona M. Ashoor, Marwan J. Alwazzeh, Suad A. Al Mubarak, Maha A. AlHarbi, Rana F. AlMuslem, Sahal S. Arabi, Waleed E. Saleh, Amal Y. ALYosif, Mohammad R. Al Eid, Lena S. Telmesani, Abdulaziz S. AlEnazi
Saudi Medical Journal Mar 2022, 43 (3) 266-274; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.3.20210501

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Clinical otorhinolaryngological presentation of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia
Laila M. Telmesani, Danah H. Althomaly, Lamia A. Buohliqah, Roa T. Halawani, Mona M. Ashoor, Marwan J. Alwazzeh, Suad A. Al Mubarak, Maha A. AlHarbi, Rana F. AlMuslem, Sahal S. Arabi, Waleed E. Saleh, Amal Y. ALYosif, Mohammad R. Al Eid, Lena S. Telmesani, Abdulaziz S. AlEnazi
Saudi Medical Journal Mar 2022, 43 (3) 266-274; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.3.20210501
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Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • coronavirus
  • otorhinolaryngology
  • olfactory dysfunction
  • presentations

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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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