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History
- Received March 1, 2022
- Accepted July 21, 2022
- Published online August 13, 2022.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work.
Author Information
- Mohammad A. AL-Ghamdi, MBBS, MPH,
- Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi, MBBS, ABCM,
- Iman K. Ramadan, MPH, PhD,
- Ahmad A. Mirza, MBBS, MSc⇑,
- Hanan A. Alsaab, HSAE,
- Hani F. Alobaidi, BDS, MPH and
- Mohammed Y. Bin Hayd, BHSc, MPH
- From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
- Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Ahmad A. Mirza, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: aamirza1{at}kau.edu.sa ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-9566