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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Survival, mortality, and related comorbidities among COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia

A hospital-based retrospective cohort study

Mohammad A. AL-Ghamdi, Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi, Iman K. Ramadan, Ahmad A. Mirza, Hanan A. Alsaab, Hani F. Alobaidi and Mohammed Y. Bin Hayd
Saudi Medical Journal August 2022, 43 (8) 915-926; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2022.43.8.20220182
Mohammad A. AL-Ghamdi
From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
MBBS, MPH
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Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi
From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
MBBS, ABCM
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Iman K. Ramadan
From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
MPH, PhD
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Ahmad A. Mirza
From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
MBBS, MSc
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Hanan A. Alsaab
From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
HSAE
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Hani F. Alobaidi
From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
BDS, MPH
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Mohammed Y. Bin Hayd
From the Department of Preventive Medicine (AL-Ghamdi), Health Surveillance Center, Ministry of Health, Al Medina Al Munawarah; from the Department of Community Medicine (Al-Raddadi, Ramadan, Bin Hayd), Faculty of Medicine; from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University; from the Department of Medical Records (Alsaab), King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah; from the Department of Preventive Dentistry (Alobaidi), Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Department of Community Medicine (Ramadan), Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; and from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Mirza), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
BHSc, MPH
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Survival, mortality, and related comorbidities among COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia
Mohammad A. AL-Ghamdi, Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi, Iman K. Ramadan, Ahmad A. Mirza, Hanan A. Alsaab, Hani F. Alobaidi, Mohammed Y. Bin Hayd
Saudi Medical Journal Aug 2022, 43 (8) 915-926; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.8.20220182

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Survival, mortality, and related comorbidities among COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia
Mohammad A. AL-Ghamdi, Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi, Iman K. Ramadan, Ahmad A. Mirza, Hanan A. Alsaab, Hani F. Alobaidi, Mohammed Y. Bin Hayd
Saudi Medical Journal Aug 2022, 43 (8) 915-926; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.8.20220182
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