The influence of social, demographic and economic factors on fertility trends in Gulf Cooperation Council countries

References

1. 1.↵
   GBD 2021 Fertility and Forecasting Collaborators. Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet 2024; 403: 2057-2099.

   OpenUrl
2. 2.↵
   The World Bank Databank. Glossary. [Updated 2021; Cited 2024 May 4]. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/jobs/series/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
3. 3.↵
   1. Götmark F,
   2. Andersson M

   . Human fertility in relation to education, economy, religion, contraception, and family planning programs. BMC Public Health 2020; 20: 265.

   OpenUrlPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Fauser BCJM,
   2. Adamson GD,
   3. Boivin J,
   4. Chambers GM,
   5. de Geyter C,
   6. Dyer S et al.

   Contributors and members of the IFFS Demographics and Access to Care Review Board. Declining global fertility rates and the implications for family planning and family building: An IFFS consensus document based on a narrative review of the literature. Hum Reprod Update 2024; 30: 153-173.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Ashraf QH,
   2. Weil DN,
   3. Wilde J

   . The effect of fertility reduction on economic growth. Popul Dev Rev 2013; 39: 97-130.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Götmark F,
   2. Cafaro P,
   3. O’Sullivan J

   . Aging human populations: good for us, good for the earth. Trends Ecol Evol 2018; 33: 851-862.

   OpenUrl
7. 7.↵
   1. Karra M,
   2. Canning D,
   3. Wilde J

   . The effect of fertility decline on economic growth in Africa: A macrosimulation model. Popul Dev Rev 2017; 43, 237–263.

   OpenUrl
8. 8.↵
   1. Vollset SE,
   2. Goren E,
   3. Yuan CW,
   4. Cao J,
   5. Smith AE,
   6. Hsiao T, et al.

   , Fertility, mortality, migration, and population scenarios for 195 countries and territories from 2017 to 2100: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 2020; 396: 1285-1306.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   The World Bank. Databank. [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/jobs/Series/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
10. 10.
    The World Bank, Databank. [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 64]. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/Series/SP.POP.TOTL
11. 11.
    The World Bank. Databank (2024). [Updated 2024; Cited date 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/jobs/Series/SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN
12. 12.
    Our World in Data. Death rate, total. [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/crude-death-rate?tab=table
13. 13.
    United Nations Development Program. Human Development Index (HDI). [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI
14. 14.
    Our World in Data. Literacy. [Updated March 2024; Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://ourworldindata.org/literacy
15. 15.
    The World Bank. Databank. [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.FE.ZS
16. 16.
    The World Bank. Databank. [Updated 2024. Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/jobs/Series/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
17. 17.
    The World Bank. Databank. [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD.
18. 18.
    The World Bank. Databank. [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 4]. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/Series/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
19. 19.↵
    The World Bank. Databank. [Updated 2024; Cited 2024 May 6]. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/Series/SP.URB.TOTL
20. 20.↵
    1. Elessawy, Fayez

    . Development and fertility decline in Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Arab World Geogr 2024; 26; 316-331.

    OpenUrl
21. 21.↵
    1. Al Awad M,
    2. Chartouni C

    . Explaining the decline in fertility among citizens of the GCC countries: The case of the UAE. Education Business and Society Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues 2014; 7: 82-97.

    OpenUrl
22. 22.
    1. Mosly, A

    . Education in the GCC: Developments and trends. [Updated 2022 October; Cited 2024 May 7]. Available at: https://www.grc.net/documents/6347b678f35acEducationintheGCCDevelopmentsandTrends.pdf
23. 23.↵
    1. Shayah H,
    2. Sun Z

    . Employment in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries – Current Issues and Future Trends. Conference: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Public Health and Education (SSPHE 2018).
24. 24.↵
    World Economic Forum. The cost-of-living crisis is having a global impact - here’s what countries are doing to help. [Update: Cited 2024 May 7]. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/09/cost-of-living-crisis-global-impact/