Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Assessing outcomes of acute myocarditis in Saudi Arabia

A retrospective tertiary center experience

Abdullah M. Bin Abdu, Mohammed S. Assiri, Abdullah N. Altasan, Yousef I. Alghamdi, Abdullah S. Alshalawi, Faisal N. Alqahtani, Abdulmajeed A. Aljabr, Osamah A. Alnahdi, Abdullah I. Alhamzani, Saud N. Alghamdi, Raed J. Alzahrani, Bandar M. Alshahrani, Mohammed A. Alzahrani and May S. Alshalawi
Saudi Medical Journal January 2025, 46 (1) 71-77; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2025.46.1.20240705
Abdullah M. Bin Abdu
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Abdullah M. Bin Abdu
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Mohammed S. Assiri
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abdullah N. Altasan
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Yousef I. Alghamdi
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abdullah S. Alshalawi
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Faisal N. Alqahtani
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abdulmajeed A. Aljabr
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Osamah A. Alnahdi
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abdullah I. Alhamzani
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Saud N. Alghamdi
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD, MBBS
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Raed J. Alzahrani
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Bandar M. Alshahrani
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Mohammed A. Alzahrani
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
May S. Alshalawi
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Lampejo T,
    2. Durkin SM,
    3. Bhatt N,
    4. Guttmann O
    . Acute myocarditis: aetiology, diagnosis and management. Clinical Medicine 2021; 21: e505-e510.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. Ali M,
    2. Shiwani HA,
    3. Elfaki MY,
    4. Hamid M,
    5. Pharithi R,
    6. Kamgang R, et al.
    COVID-19 and myocarditis: a review of literature. Egypt Heart J 2022; 74: 23.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  3. 3.↵
    1. Olejniczak M,
    2. Schwartz M,
    3. Webber E,
    4. Shaffer A,
    5. Perry TE
    . Viral myocarditis—incidence, diagnosis and management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2020; 34: 1591-601.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. Tschöpe C,
    2. Ammirati E,
    3. Bozkurt B,
    4. Caforio AL,
    5. Cooper LT,
    6. Felix SB, et al.
    Myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy: current evidence and future directions. Nat Rev Cardiol 2021; 18: 169-193.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  5. 5.↵
    1. Cooper LT,
    2. McKenna WJ,
    3. Yeon SB
    UpToDate. Cooper LT, McKenna WJ, Yeon SB. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of myocarditis in adults. [Updated 2024 May 7; Accessed 2011 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.uptodate.cn/contents/clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis-of-myocarditis-in-adults
  6. 6.↵
    1. Albuali WH,
    2. Al-Qahtani MH,
    3. Yousef AA,
    4. Al Ghamdi MA,
    5. AlQurashi FO,
    6. Lardhi AA, et al.
    Myocarditis in children: impact of early presentation on disease outcomes at a single tertiary center in Saudi Arabia. Int J Gen Med 2022: 5627-5633.
  7. 7.↵
    1. Ferreira VM,
    2. Schulz-Menger J,
    3. Holmvang G,
    4. Kramer CM,
    5. Carbone I,
    6. Sechtem U, et al.
    Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in nonischemic myocardial inflammation: expert recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 72: 3158-3176.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  8. 8.↵
    1. Younis A,
    2. Matetzky S,
    3. Mulla W,
    4. Masalha E,
    5. Afel Y,
    6. Chernomordik F, et al.
    Epidemiology characteristics and outcome of patients with clinically diagnosed acute myocarditis. Am J Med 2020; 133: 492-499.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Ammirati E,
    2. Cipriani M,
    3. Moro C,
    4. Raineri C,
    5. Pini D,
    6. Sormani P, et al.
    Clinical presentation and outcome in a contemporary cohort of patients with acute myocarditis: multicenter Lombardy registry. Circulation 2018; 138: 1088-1099.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Ammirati E,
    2. Veronese G,
    3. Brambatti M,
    4. Merlo M,
    5. Cipriani M,
    6. Potena L, et al.
    Fulminant versus acute nonfulminant myocarditis in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019; 74: 299-311.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  11. 11.↵
    1. Bohbot Y,
    2. Garot J,
    3. Hovasse T,
    4. Unterseeh T,
    5. Di Lena C,
    6. Boukefoussa W, et al.
    Clinical and cardiovascular magnetic resonance predictors of early and long-term clinical outcome in acute myocarditis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9: 886607.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  12. 12.↵
    1. Sanguineti F,
    2. Garot P,
    3. Mana M,
    4. O’h-Ici D,
    5. Hovasse T,
    6. Unterseeh T, et al.
    Cardiovascular magnetic resonance predictors of clinical outcome in patients with suspected acute myocarditis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2015; 17: 78.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Caforio AL,
    2. Calabrese F,
    3. Angelini A,
    4. Tona F,
    5. Vinci A,
    6. Bottaro S, et al.
    A prospective study of biopsy-proven myocarditis: prognostic relevance of clinical and aetiopathogenetic features at diagnosis. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1326-1333.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  14. 14.
    1. Kindermann I,
    2. Kindermann M,
    3. Kandolf R,
    4. Klingel K,
    5. Bültmann B,
    6. Müller T, et al.
    Predictors of outcome in patients with suspected myocarditis. Circulation 2008; 118: 639-648.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  15. 15.↵
    1. Grün S,
    2. Schumm J,
    3. Greulich S,
    4. Wagner A,
    5. Schneider S,
    6. Bruder O, et al.
    Long-term follow-up of biopsy-proven viral myocarditis: predictors of mortality and incomplete recovery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59: 1604-1615.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  16. 16.↵
    1. McCarthy RE,
    2. Boehmer JP,
    3. Hruban RH,
    4. Hutchins GM,
    5. Kasper EK,
    6. Hare JM, et al.
    Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 690-695.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. 17.↵
    1. Magnani JW,
    2. Danik HJ,
    3. Dec Jr GW,
    4. DiSalvo TG
    . Survival in biopsy-proven myocarditis: a long-term retrospective analysis of the histopathologic, clinical, and hemodynamic predictors. Am Heart J 2006; 151: 463-470.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. 18.↵
    1. Hang W,
    2. Chen C,
    3. Seubert JM,
    4. Wang DW
    . Fulminant myocarditis: a comprehensive review from etiology to treatments and outcomes. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2020; 5: 287.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  19. 19.↵
    1. Knudsen B,
    2. Prasad V
    . COVID‐19 vaccine induced myocarditis in young males: A systematic review. Eur J Clin Invest 2023; 53: e13947.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Karlstad Ø,
    2. Hovi P,
    3. Husby A,
    4. Härkänen T,
    5. Selmer RM,
    6. Pihlström N, et al.
    SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and myocarditis in a Nordic cohort study of 23 million residents. JAMA Cardiol 2022; 7: 600-612.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  21. 21.↵
    1. Boehmer TK
    . Association between COVID-19 and myocarditis using hospital-based administrative data—United States, March 2020–MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70: 1228-1232.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  22. 22.↵
    1. Patone M,
    2. Mei XW,
    3. Handunnetthi L,
    4. Dixon S,
    5. Zaccardi F,
    6. Shankar-Hari M, et al.
    Risk of myocarditis after sequential doses of COVID-19 vaccine and SARS-CoV-2 infection by age and sex. Circulation 2022; 146: 743-754.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Lai FT,
    2. Chan EW,
    3. Huang L,
    4. Cheung CL,
    5. Chui CS,
    6. Li X, et al.
    Prognosis of myocarditis developing after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination compared with viral myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 80: 2255-2265.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  24. 24.↵
    1. Voleti N,
    2. Reddy SP,
    3. Ssentongo P
    . Myocarditis in SARS-CoV-2 infection vs. COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9: 951314.
    OpenUrlPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 46 (1)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 46, Issue 1
1 Jan 2025
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Assessing outcomes of acute myocarditis in Saudi Arabia
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Assessing outcomes of acute myocarditis in Saudi Arabia
Abdullah M. Bin Abdu, Mohammed S. Assiri, Abdullah N. Altasan, Yousef I. Alghamdi, Abdullah S. Alshalawi, Faisal N. Alqahtani, Abdulmajeed A. Aljabr, Osamah A. Alnahdi, Abdullah I. Alhamzani, Saud N. Alghamdi, Raed J. Alzahrani, Bandar M. Alshahrani, Mohammed A. Alzahrani, May S. Alshalawi
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2025, 46 (1) 71-77; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2025.46.1.20240705

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Assessing outcomes of acute myocarditis in Saudi Arabia
Abdullah M. Bin Abdu, Mohammed S. Assiri, Abdullah N. Altasan, Yousef I. Alghamdi, Abdullah S. Alshalawi, Faisal N. Alqahtani, Abdulmajeed A. Aljabr, Osamah A. Alnahdi, Abdullah I. Alhamzani, Saud N. Alghamdi, Raed J. Alzahrani, Bandar M. Alshahrani, Mohammed A. Alzahrani, May S. Alshalawi
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2025, 46 (1) 71-77; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2025.46.1.20240705
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Acknowledgment
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Hematological parameters in recent and past dengue infections in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia
  • Longitudinal analysis of foodborne disease outbreaks in Saudi Arabia
  • Psychological stress and its association with bronchial asthma in Saudi Arabia
Show more Original Article

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • hospital mortality
  • myocarditis complications
  • acute myocarditis

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire