Treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis in the intensive care unit

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

From the Critical Care and Infectious Disease Department (Al-Omari), Critical Care Department (Belal, Al-Subai,), Security Forces Hospital, Critical Care Department (Mohammed), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group of Hospitals, the Critical Care Medicine Section (Al-Dorzi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, the Department of Critical Care Medicine (Albshabshe), King Khalid University, the Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Department of Medicine (Alhazzani), Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada