Alveolar bone density and its clinical implication in the placement of dental implants and orthodontic mini-implants

References

1. ↵
   1. Molly L

   (2006) Bone density and primary stability in implant therapy. Clin Oral Implants Res 17(Suppl 2):124–135.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   1. Wilmes B,
   2. Ottenstreuer S,
   3. Su YY,
   4. Drescher D

   (2008) Impact of implant design on primary stability of orthodontic mini-implants. J Orofac Orthop 69:42–50.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. ↵
   1. Misch CE

   (1993) Density of Bone: Effect on Treatment Planning, Surgical Approach, and healing. Contemporary Implant Dentistry (Mosby, St. Louis (US)), pp 469–485.
4. ↵
   1. Martinez H,
   2. Davarpanah M,
   3. Missika P,
   4. Celletti R,
   5. Lazzara R

   (2001) Optimal implant stabilization in low density bone. Clin Oral Implants Res 12:423–432.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Wilmes B,
   2. Drescher D

   (2011) Impact of bone quality, implant type, and implantation site preparation on insertion torques of mini-implants used for orthodontic anchorage. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40:697–703.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. ↵
   1. Friedman AW

   (2006) Important determinants of bone strength: beyond bone mineral density. J Clin Rheumatol 12:70–77.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Wakimoto M,
   2. Matsumura T,
   3. Ueno T,
   4. Mizukawa N,
   5. Yanagi Y,
   6. Iida S

   (2012) Bone quality and quantity of the anterior maxillary trabecular bone in dental implant sites. Clin Oral Implants Res 23:1314–1319.

   OpenUrlPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Norton MR,
   2. Gamble C

   (2001) Bone classification: an objective scale of bone density using the computerized tomography scan. Clin Oral Implants Res 12:79–84.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Choi JH,
   2. Park CH,
   3. Yi SW,
   4. Lim HJ,
   5. Hwang HS

   (2009) Bone density measurement in interdental areas with simulated placement of orthodontic miniscrew implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 136:766.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Lewiecki EM,
    2. Watts NB

    (2009) New guidelines for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. South Med J 102:175–179.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. ↵
    1. Handa R,
    2. Ali Kalla A,
    3. Maalouf G

    (2008) Osteoporosis in developing countries. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 22:693–708.

    OpenUrlPubMed
12. ↵
    1. Ardawi MS,
    2. Maimany AA,
    3. Bahksh TM,
    4. Nasrat HA,
    5. Milaat WA,
    6. Al-Raddadi RM

    (2005) Bone mineral density of the spine and femur in healthy Saudis. Osteoporos Int 16:43–55.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
13. ↵
    1. El-Desouki MI,
    2. Othman SM,
    3. Fouda MA

    (2004) Bone mineral density and bone scintigraphy in adult Saudi female patients with osteomalacia. Saudi Med J 25:355–358.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. Sadat-Ali M,
    2. Al-Habdan IM,
    3. Al-Turki HA,
    4. Azam MQ

    (2012) An epidemiological analysis of the incidence of osteoporosis and osteoporosis-related fractures among the Saudi Arabian population. Ann Saudi Med 32:637–641.

    OpenUrlPubMed
15. ↵
    1. Maalouf G,
    2. Gannagé-Yared MH,
    3. Ezzedine J,
    4. Larijani B,
    5. Badawi S,
    6. Rached A,
    7. et al.

    (2007) Middle East and North Africa consensus on osteoporosis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 7:131–143.

    OpenUrlPubMed
16. ↵
    1. Jeong KI,
    2. Kim SG,
    3. Oh JS,
    4. Jeong MA

    (2013) Consideration of various bone quality evaluation methods. Implant Dent 22:55–59.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Huang Y,
    2. Dessel JV,
    3. Depypere M,
    4. EzEldeen M,
    5. Iliescu AA,
    6. Santos ED,
    7. et al.

    (2014) Validating cone-beam computed tomography for peri-implant bone morphometric analysis. Bone Res 2:14010.

    OpenUrl
18. ↵
    1. Aranyarachkul P,
    2. Caruso J,
    3. Gantes B,
    4. Schulz E,
    5. Riggs M,
    6. Dus I,
    7. et al.

    (2005) Bone density assessments of dental implant sites:2. Quantitative cone-beam computerized tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 20:416–424.

    OpenUrlPubMed
19. 1. González-García R,
    2. Monje F

    (2013) The reliability of cone-beam computed tomography to assess bone density at dental implant recipient sites: a histomorphometric analysis by micro-CT. Clin Oral Implants Res 24:871–879.

    OpenUrl
20. 1. Monje A,
    2. Monje F,
    3. González-García R,
    4. Galindo-Moreno P,
    5. Rodriguez-Salvanes F,
    6. Wang HL

    (2014) Comparison between microcomputed tomography and cone-beam computed tomography radiologic bone to assess atrophic posterior maxilla density and microarchitecture. Clin Oral Implants Res 25:723–728.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Parsa A,
    2. Ibrahim N,
    3. Hassan B,
    4. der Stelt P,
    5. Wismeijer D

    (2015) Bone quality evaluation at dental implant site using multislice CT micro-CT and cone beam CT. Clin Oral Implants Res 26:e1–e7.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Li H,
    2. Zhang H,
    3. Smales RJ,
    4. Zhang Y,
    5. Ni Y,
    6. Ma J,
    7. et al.

    (2014) Effect of 3 vertical facial patterns on alveolar bone quality at selected miniscrew implant sites. Implant Dent 23:92–97.

    OpenUrl
23. 1. Harris D,
    2. Horner K,
    3. Gröndahl K,
    4. Jacobs R,
    5. Helmrot E,
    6. Benic GI,
    7. et al.

    (2012) E.A.O. guidelines for the use of diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry 2011. A consensus workshop organized by the European Association for Osseointegration at the Medical University of Warsaw. Clin Oral Implants Res 23:1243–1253.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. ↵
    1. Ozdemir F,
    2. Tozlu M,
    3. Germec Cakan D

    (2014) Quantitative evaluation of alveolar cortical bone density in adults with different vertical facial types using cone-beam computed tomography. Korean J Orthod 44:36–43.

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    1. de Oliveira RC,
    2. Leles CR,
    3. Normanha LM,
    4. Lindh C,
    5. Ribeiro-Rotta RF

    (2008) Assessments of trabecular bone density at implant sites on CT images. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral pathol Oral Radiol Endod 105:231–238.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
26. ↵
    1. Benavides E,
    2. Rios HF,
    3. Ganz SD,
    4. An CH,
    5. Resnik R,
    6. Reardon GT,
    7. et al.

    (2012) Use of cone beam computed tomography in implant dentistry: the International Congress of Oral Implantologists consensus report. Implant Dent 21:78–86.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
27. ↵
    1. Stapleton BM,
    2. Lin WS,
    3. Ntounis A,
    4. Harris BT,
    5. Morton D

    (2014) Application of digital diagnostic impression, virtual planning, and computer-guided implant surgery for a CAD/CAM-fabricated, implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 112:402–408.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Branemark PI,
    2. Zarb GA,
    3. Albrektsson T

    1. Lekholm U,
    2. Zarb GA

    (1985) in Tissue integrated prostheses: osseointegration in clinical dentistry, In: Patient selection and preparation, eds Branemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T (Quintessence Publishing Company, Chicago), pp 199–209.
29. ↵
    1. Lee S,
    2. Gantes B,
    3. Riggs M,
    4. Crigger M

    (2007) Bone density assessments of dental implant sites:3. Bone quality evaluation during osteotomy and implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 22:208–212.

    OpenUrlPubMed
30. ↵
    1. Shapurian T,
    2. Damoulis PD,
    3. Reiser GM,
    4. Griffin TJ,
    5. Rand WM

    (2006) Quantitative evaluation of bone density using the Hounsfield index. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 21:290–297.

    OpenUrlPubMed
31. ↵
    1. Turkyilmaz I,
    2. Ozan O,
    3. Yilmaz B,
    4. Ersoy AE

    (2008) Determination of bone quality of 372 implant recipient sites using Hounsfield unit from computerized tomography: a clinical study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 10:238–244.

    OpenUrlPubMed
32. ↵
    1. Park HS,
    2. Lee YJ,
    3. Jeong SH,
    4. Kwon TG

    (2008) Density of the alveolar and basal bones of the maxilla and the mandible. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 133:30–37.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science