Association of fine particulate air pollution with cardiopulmonary morbidity in Western Coast of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar

From the Department of Environmental Health Sciences (Nayebare, Carpenter, Hussain, Khwaja), School of Public Health, Institute for the Health and the Environment (Carpenter), University at Albany, from the Wadsworth Center (Nayebare, Hussain, Khwaja), Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology (Pantea), New York State, the Department of Health, Albany, United States of America, from Ain Zubaida Rehabilitation & Ground Water Research Unit (Aburizaiza O, Zeb), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, School of Medicine (Aburizaiza A), Umm Ul Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (Siddique), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar