Assessing periapical dental radiographs as a screening parameter for early indications of osteoporosis in postmenopausal periodontal patients and root surface evaluation using spectrochemical analysis

From the Dental Administration (Ayed), from the Department of Pedodontics (Alahmari), Khamis Mushait Dental Center, Aseer Region, Abha; from the Division of Periodontics (Shafiq, Diab), Department of Preventive Dental Science, Riyadh Elm University, and from the Dental Biomaterials Research Chair (Divakar), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Dental Administration (Ayed), from the Department of Pedodontics (Alahmari), Khamis Mushait Dental Center, Aseer Region, Abha; from the Division of Periodontics (Shafiq, Diab), Department of Preventive Dental Science, Riyadh Elm University, and from the Dental Biomaterials Research Chair (Divakar), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Dental Administration (Ayed), from the Department of Pedodontics (Alahmari), Khamis Mushait Dental Center, Aseer Region, Abha; from the Division of Periodontics (Shafiq, Diab), Department of Preventive Dental Science, Riyadh Elm University, and from the Dental Biomaterials Research Chair (Divakar), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Dental Administration (Ayed), from the Department of Pedodontics (Alahmari), Khamis Mushait Dental Center, Aseer Region, Abha; from the Division of Periodontics (Shafiq, Diab), Department of Preventive Dental Science, Riyadh Elm University, and from the Dental Biomaterials Research Chair (Divakar), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

From the Dental Administration (Ayed), from the Department of Pedodontics (Alahmari), Khamis Mushait Dental Center, Aseer Region, Abha; from the Division of Periodontics (Shafiq, Diab), Department of Preventive Dental Science, Riyadh Elm University, and from the Dental Biomaterials Research Chair (Divakar), College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.