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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Effect of Er: YAG laser etching on shear bond strength of orthodontic bracket

Radwa A. Sallam and Eman A. Arnout
Saudi Medical Journal September 2018, 39 (9) 922-927; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.9.22793
Radwa A. Sallam
From the Department of Health Radiation Research (Sallam), National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, and from the Department of Oral Medicine (Arnout), Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
MSc, PhD
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Eman A. Arnout
From the Department of Health Radiation Research (Sallam), National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, and from the Department of Oral Medicine (Arnout), Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
MDS, PhD
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
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Article Information

vol. 39 no. 9 922-927
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.9.22793
PubMed 
30251736

Published By 
Saudi Medical Journal
Online ISSN 
1658-3175
History 
  • Received April 24, 2018
  • Accepted July 19, 2018
  • Published online September 1, 2018.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Information

  1. Radwa A. Sallam, MSc, PhD and
  2. Eman A. Arnout, MDS, PhD⇑
  1. From the Department of Health Radiation Research (Sallam), National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, and from the Department of Oral Medicine (Arnout), Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  1. Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Eman A. Arnout, Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. E-mail: emanarnooo{at}gmail.com ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-9529
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Saudi Medical Journal: 39 (9)
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Effect of Er: YAG laser etching on shear bond strength of orthodontic bracket
Radwa A. Sallam, Eman A. Arnout
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2018, 39 (9) 922-927; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.9.22793

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Effect of Er: YAG laser etching on shear bond strength of orthodontic bracket
Radwa A. Sallam, Eman A. Arnout
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2018, 39 (9) 922-927; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2018.9.22793
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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