Surgical site infections after trauma laparotomy

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

From the Department of Trauma Surgery (Chowdhury), from the Department of General Surgery (Bahatheq, Alkaraawi, Falatah), King Saud Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almutairi), Alfarabi College of Medicine, from the College of Medicine (Alfadhel), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from Al Maarefa Colleges for Science and Technology (Alruwili), from the Department of General Surgery (Arrowaili), Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (Mitra), Critical Care Division, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, and from the Department of Surgery (Fitzgerald), Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia