Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access
Association of acute stress with multiple sclerosis onset and relapse in Saudi Arabia
Anwar S. AlZahrani, Foziah J. Alshamrani, Fahd A. Al-Khamis, Abdulla A. Al-Sulaiman, Walaa S. Al Ghamdi, Omar A. Al Ghamdi, Maryam Y. Mohammad, Mashail S. Alshayea, Razan A. Alhazmi and Mohamed A. Alkhaja
Saudi Medical Journal April 2019, 40 (4) 372-378; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2019.4.24010
Anwar S. AlZahrani
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSFoziah J. Alshamrani
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MDFahd A. Al-Khamis
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MDAbdulla A. Al-Sulaiman
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MDWalaa S. Al Ghamdi
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSOmar A. Al Ghamdi
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSMaryam Y. Mohammad
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSMashail S. Alshayea
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSRazan A. Alhazmi
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSMohamed A. Alkhaja
From the College of Medicine (Alzahrani, Al Ghamdi W, Al Ghamdi O, Mohammad, Alshayea), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurology Department (Alshamrani, Al-Khamis, Al-Sulaiman), King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al Khobar; from the Neurosciences Department (Alkhaja), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh; and from the Neurology Department (Alhazmi), King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
SBN, FEBNReferences
- ↵
- ↵
- Heydarpour P,
- Khoshkish S,
- Abtahi S,
- Moradi-Lakeh M,
- Sahraian MA
- ↵
- Rapaport B,
- Karceski S
- ↵Error!Hyperlink reference not valid.
- ↵
- Brown RF,
- Tennant CC,
- Sharrock M,
- Hodgkinson S,
- Dunn SM,
- Pollard JD
- ↵
- Polman CH,
- Reingold SC,
- Banwell B,
- Clanet M,
- Cohen JA,
- Filippi M,
- et al.
- ↵
- Settle J,
- Culpepper W,
- Wallin M
- ↵
- ↵
- Flensner G,
- Ek AC,
- Soderhamn O,
- Landtblom AM
- ↵
- Christogianni A,
- Bibb R,
- Davis SL,
- Jay O,
- Barnett M,
- Evangelou N,
- et al.
- ↵
- Veauthier C
- ↵
- ↵
- Briones-Buixassa L,
- Mila R,
- J MfA,
- Bufill E,
- Olaya B,
- Arrufat FX
- ↵
- ↵
- Janssens AC,
- van Doorn PA,
- de Boer JB,
- van der Meche FG,
- Passchier J,
- Hintzen RQ
- ↵
- Oveisgharan S,
- Hosseini SS,
- Arbabi M,
- Nafissi S
In this issue
Association of acute stress with multiple sclerosis onset and relapse in Saudi Arabia
Anwar S. AlZahrani, Foziah J. Alshamrani, Fahd A. Al-Khamis, Abdulla A. Al-Sulaiman, Walaa S. Al Ghamdi, Omar A. Al Ghamdi, Maryam Y. Mohammad, Mashail S. Alshayea, Razan A. Alhazmi, Mohamed A. Alkhaja
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2019, 40 (4) 372-378; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2019.4.24010
Association of acute stress with multiple sclerosis onset and relapse in Saudi Arabia
Anwar S. AlZahrani, Foziah J. Alshamrani, Fahd A. Al-Khamis, Abdulla A. Al-Sulaiman, Walaa S. Al Ghamdi, Omar A. Al Ghamdi, Maryam Y. Mohammad, Mashail S. Alshayea, Razan A. Alhazmi, Mohamed A. Alkhaja
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2019, 40 (4) 372-378; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2019.4.24010
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.