The effect of smoking on cognition as measured by Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CATNAB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor plasma levels

References

1. ↵
   1. World Health Organization

   WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015 Raising taxes on tobacco, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Updated 2018, Available from URL: https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2015/en/. Accessed 2018 January 15.
2. ↵
   1. Moradi-Lakeh M,
   2. El Bcheraoui C,
   3. Tuffaha M,
   4. Daoud F,
   5. Al Saeedi M,
   6. Basulaiman M,
   7. et al.

   (2015) Tobacco consumption in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013: findings from a national survey. BMC Public Health 15:611.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. ↵
   1. World Health Organization. World No Tobacco Day 2018: Tobacco breaks hearts. World Health Organization

   , Updated 2018, Available from: http://www.emro.who.int/media/news/world-no-tobacco-day-2018-tobacco-breaks-hearts.html. Accessed 2018 January 15.
4. ↵
   1. West R

   (2017) Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychol Health 32:1018–1036.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. ↵
   1. Chan YL,
   2. Saad S,
   3. Pollock C,
   4. Oliver B,
   5. Al-Odat I,
   6. Zaky AA,
   7. et al.

   (2016) Impact of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on brain inflammation and oxidative stress in male mice offspring. Sci Rep 6:1–12.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. ↵
   1. Song Y,
   2. Kim J Goo,
   3. Cho HJ,
   4. Kim JK,
   5. Suh DC

   (2017) Evaluation of cerebral blood flow change after cigarette smoking using quantitative MRA. PLoS One 12:e0184551.

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Chen S,
   2. Wu P,
   3. Zhou L,
   4. Shen Y,
   5. Li Y,
   6. Song H

   (2015) Relationship between increase of serum homocysteine caused by smoking and oxidative damage in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. Int J Clin Exp Med 8:4446–4454.

   OpenUrl
8. ↵
   1. Karama S,
   2. Ducharme S,
   3. Corley J,
   4. Chouinard-Decorte F,
   5. Starr JM,
   6. Wardlaw JM,
   7. et al.

   (2015) Cigarette smoking and thinning of the brain's cortex. Mol Psychiatry 20:778–785.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
9. ↵
   1. Valentine G,
   2. Sofuoglu M

   (2018) Cognitive effects of nicotine: recent progress. Curr Neuropharmacol 16:403–414.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Khorasanchi Z,
    2. Bahrami A,
    3. Avan A,
    4. Jaberi N,
    5. Rezaey M,
    6. Bahrami-Taghanaki H,
    7. et al.

    (2019) Passive smoking is associated with cognitive and emotional impairment in adolescent girls. J Gen Psychol 146:68–78.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Miranda M,
    2. Morici JF,
    3. Zanoni MB,
    4. Bekinschtein P

    (2019) Brain-Derived neurotrophic factor: a key molecule for memory in the healthy and the pathological brain. Front Cell Neurosci 13:363.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Buhusi M,
    2. Etheredge C,
    3. Granholm AC,
    4. Buhusi CV

    (2017) Increased hippocampal proBDNF contributes to memory impairments in aged mice. Front Aging Neurosci 9:284.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Campos MW,
    2. Serebrisky D,
    3. Castaldelli-Maia JM

    (2016) Smoking and Cognition. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 9:76–79.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Dean AG,
    2. Sullivan KM,
    3. Soe MM

    OpenEpi: open source epidemiologic statistics for public health, version 3. 1, Updated 2014, Available from URL: https://www.openepi.com/Menu/OE_Menu.htm. Accessed 2018 January 15.
15. ↵
    1. Smith PJ,
    2. Need AC,
    3. Cirulli ET,
    4. Chiba-Falek O,
    5. Attix DK

    (2013) A comparison of the Cambridge automated neuropsychological test battery (CANTAB) with 'traditional'neuropsychological testing instruments. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 35:319–328.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
16. ↵
    1. Vajravelu HR,
    2. Gnanadurai TK,
    3. Krishnan P,
    4. Ayyavoo S

    (2015) Impact of quantified smoking status on cognition in young adults. J Clin Diagnostic Res 9:CC01–CC03.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. McClernon FJ,
    2. Froeliger B,
    3. Rose JE,
    4. Kozink RV,
    5. Addicott MA,
    6. Sweitzer MM,
    7. et al.

    (2016) The effects of nicotine and non-nicotine smoking factors on working memory and associated brain function. Addict Biol 21:954–961.

    OpenUrl
18. ↵
    1. Heffernan TM,
    2. Carling A,
    3. O'Neill TS,
    4. Hamilton C

    (2014) Smoking impedes executive function and related prospective memory. Ir J Psychol Med 31:159–165.

    OpenUrl
19. ↵
    1. Depp CA,
    2. Bowie CR,
    3. Mausbach BT,
    4. Wolyniec P,
    5. Thornquist MH,
    6. Luke JR,
    7. et al.

    (2015) Current smoking is associated with worse cognitive and adaptive functioning in serious mental illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand 131:333–341.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Hickling LM,
    2. Perez-Iglesias R,
    3. Ortiz-García de la Foz V,
    4. Balanzá-Martínez V,
    5. McGuire P,
    6. Crespo-Facorro B,
    7. et al.

    (2018) Tobacco smoking and its association with cognition in first episode psychosis patients. Schizophr Res 192:269–273.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Vermeulen JM,
    2. Schirmbeck F,
    3. Blankers M,
    4. van Tricht M,
    5. Bruggeman R,
    6. van den Brink W,
    7. et al.

    (2018) Association between smoking behavior and cognitive functioning in patients with psychosis, siblings, and healthy control subjects: results from a prospective 6-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 175:1121–1128.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Neves CDC,
    2. Lacerda ACR,
    3. Lima LP,
    4. Lage VKS,
    5. Balthazar CH,
    6. Leite HR,
    7. et al.

    (2017) Different levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cortisol in healthy heavy smokers. Braz J Med Biol Res 50:e6424.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Colle R,
    2. Trabado S,
    3. Rotenberg S,
    4. Brailly-Tabard S,
    5. Benyamina A,
    6. Aubin HJ,
    7. et al.

    (2016) Tobacco use is associated with increased plasma BDNF levels in depressed patients. Psychiatry Res 246:370–372.

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    1. Zhang XY,
    2. Tan Y,
    3. Chen D,
    4. Tan SP,
    5. Yang FD,
    6. Zunta-Soares GB,
    7. et al.

    (2016) Effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol use on neurocognition and BDNF levels in a Chinese population. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 233:435–445.

    OpenUrl