Blood culture contamination in a tertiary care hospital of Saudi Arabia

References

1. ↵
   1. Fleischmann C,
   2. Scherag A,
   3. Adhikari NK,
   4. et al.

   (2016) Assessment of global incidence and mortality of hospital-treated sepsis. Current estimates and limitations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 193:259–272.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. ↵
   1. Snyder JW

   (2015) Blood cultures:The importance of meeting pre-analytical requirements in reducing contamination, optimizing sensitivity of detection, and clinical relevance. Clin Microbiol Newsl 37:53–57.

   OpenUrl
3. ↵
   1. Lamy B,
   2. Dargère S,
   3. Arendrup MC,
   4. Parienti JJ,
   5. Tattevin P

   (2016) How to optimize the use of blood cultures for the diagnosis of bloodstream infections?A state-of-the art. Front Microbiol 7:697.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
4. ↵
   1. Rupp ME,
   2. Cavalieri RJ,
   3. Marolf C,
   4. Lyden E

   (2017) Reduction in blood culture contamination through use of initial specimen diversion device. Clin Infect Dis 65:201–205.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. ↵
   1. Garcia RA,
   2. Spitzer ED,
   3. Kranz B,
   4. Barnes S

   (2018) A national survey of interventions and practices in the prevention of blood culture contamination and associated adverse health care events. Am J Infect Control 46:571–576.

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Garcia RA,
   2. Spitzer ED,
   3. Beaudry J,
   4. Beck C,
   5. Diblasi R,
   6. Blabac M,
   7. et al.

   (2015) Multidisciplinary team review of best practices for collection and handling of blood cultures to determine effective interventions for increasing the yield of true-positive bacteremias, reducing contamination, and eliminating false-positive central line-associated bloodstream infections. Am J Infect Control 43:1222–1237.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Venugopal P

   (2016) Evaluation of an intervention to decrease false positive blood culture contamination rates in emergency department. Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings:HBKU Press Qatar, HBPP1913.
8. ↵
   1. Alnami AY,
   2. Aljasser AA,
   3. Almousa RM,
   4. et al.

   (2015) Rate of blood culture contamination in a teaching hospital:A single center study. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 10:432–436.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Al-Hamad A,
   2. Al-Ibrahim M,
   3. Alhajhouj E,
   4. Jaffer WA-A,
   5. Altowaileb J,
   6. Alfaraj H

   (2016) Nurses'competency in drawing blood cultures and educational intervention to reduce the contamination rate. J Infect Public Health 9:66–74.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. ↵
    1. Chang CJ,
    2. Wu CJ,
    3. Hsu HC,
    4. Wu CH,
    5. Shih FY,
    6. Wang SW,
    7. et al.

    (2015) Factors associated with blood culture contamination in the emergency department:Critical illness, end-stage renal disease, and old age. PloS One 10:e0137653.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Cappuccino JG,
    2. Welsh CT

    (2017) Microbiology:a laboratory manual (Pearson Education, London (UK)).
12. ↵
    1. Min H,
    2. Park CS,
    3. Kim DS,
    4. Kim KH

    (2014) Blood culture contamination in hospitalized pediatric patients:a single institution experience. Korean J Pediatr 57:178–185.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Wojtyczka RD,
    2. Orlewska K,
    3. Kępa M,
    4. et al.

    (2014) Biofilm formation and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains from a hospital environment. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11:4619–4633.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. ↵
    1. Taha M,
    2. Kalab M,
    3. Yi QL,
    4. et al.

    (2014) Biofilm-forming skin microflora bacteria are resistant to the bactericidal action of disinfectants used during blood donation. Transfusion 54:2974–2982.

    OpenUrl
15. ↵
    1. Dat VQ,
    2. Vu HN,
    3. Nguyen HT,
    4. Nguyen HT,
    5. Hoang LB,
    6. Vu Tien Viet D,
    7. et al.

    (2017) Bacterial bloodstream infections in a tertiary infectious diseases hospital in Northern Vietnam:aetiology, drug resistance, and treatment outcome. BMC Infect Dis 17:493.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
16. ↵
    1. Dawson S

    (2014) Blood culture contaminants. J Hosp Infect 87:1–10.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
17. ↵
    1. Maiwald M,
    2. Chan ES

    (2014) Pitfalls in evidence assessment:the case of chlorhexidine and alcohol in skin antisepsis. J Antimicrob Chemother 69:2017–2021.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
18. ↵
    1. Casey AL,
    2. Badia JM,
    3. Higgins A,
    4. Korndorffer J,
    5. Mantyh C,
    6. Mimoz O,
    7. et al.

    (2017) Skin antisepsis:it's not only what you use, it's the way that you use it. J Hosp Infect 96:221–222.

    OpenUrl
19. ↵
    1. Bentley J,
    2. Thakore S,
    3. Muir L,
    4. Baird A,
    5. Lee J A

    (2016) change of culture:reducing blood culture contamination rates in an Emergency Department. BMJ Open Quality 5:u206760–w2754.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Ferreira J,
    2. Camargos PAM,
    3. Clemente WT,
    4. de Castro Romanelli RM

    (2018) Clinical usefulness of catheter-drawn blood samples and catheter tip cultures for the diagnosis of catheter-related bloodstream infections in neonatology:A systematic review. Am J Infect Control 46:81–87.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Bowen CM,
    2. Coleman T,
    3. Cunningham D

    (2016) Reducing blood culture contaminations in the emergency department:it takes a team. J Emerg Nurs 42:306–311.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    1. Chukwuemeka IK,
    2. Samuel Y

    (2014) Quality assurance in blood culture:A retrospective study of blood culture contamination rate in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Niger Med J 55:201.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Ramli SR,
    2. Zahari S,
    3. Sadri A,
    4. Aziz ZF,
    5. Francis A

    (2014) Reducing blood culture contamination rate:a quality assurance project in a Malaysian tertiary hospital. Int J Infect Control 10:1–5.

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    1. Samuel L

    (2019) Direct detection of pathogens in bloodstream during sepsis:Are we there yet? J Appl Lab Med 3:631–642.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text