Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
- Missed antenatal visits of HIV-positive mothers for each pregnancy (N=26).
- Figure 2
- Number of HIV-exposed infants lost to follow-up (LTFU) (n=25*). *Excluding one infant who died immediately after birth.
Tables
- Table 1
- Types of ART used in the treatment of HIV–positive mothers in relation to their CD4 cell counts.
ART PI/NRTI NNRTI/NRTI PI/NRTI, NNRTI NRTI and IH PI, NRTI, IH Missing Total Pregnancies 15 (15.4) 4 (15.4) 1 (3.8) 1 (3.8) 2 (7.7) 3 (11.5) 26 (100) CD4 >400 9 4 1 1 - - 17 (65.4) CD4 200-400 3 - - - - - 3 (11.5) CD4 <200 1 - - - 2 - 3 (11.5) Values are expressed as number and percentage (%). ART: antiretroviral therapy, IH: integrase inhibitors, NNRTI: non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, NRTI: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, PI: protease inhibitors
- Table 2
- Number of deliveries of the HIV–positive mothers related to total deliveries each year, their compliance to ART antenatally, and the effect of the viral load on mode of delivery (N=26).
Year Total number of mothers who gave birth HIV-mothers who gave birth Compliance with ART Viral load (copies/mL) Mode of delivery 2018 5698 1 mother Compliant 952,038 Emergency CS 2017 4321 2 mothers Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD 2016 3997 4 mothers Noncompliant 52,997 Elective CS Noncompliant 9,292 Elective CS Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD 2015 3553 5 mothers Noncompliant 3,822 Elective CS Compliant Undetectable Elective CS Compliant Undetectable Elective SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD 2014 3283 2 mothers Compliant Undetectable Elective CS Compliant Undetectable Elective SVD 2013 4373 6 mothers Compliant (newly diagnosed at 27 weeks) 49,421 Emergency SVD Compliant 41 Elective SVD Compliant 28 Emergency SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD Noncompliant Undetectable Elective SVD 2012 4599 3 mothers Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD 2011 4766 1 mother Noncompliant 4,245 Emergency SVD 2010 4238 1 mother Compliant 213 Emergency SVD 2009 4243 1 mother Compliant Undetectable Emergency SVD ART: antiretroviral therapy, CS: cesarean section, SVD: spontaneous vaginal delivery
Characteristics n (%) Gender (n=26) Boys 17 (65.4) Girls 9 (34.6) Birth Weight (n=26) Underweight (<2.5 kg) 9 (34.6) Normal weight (2.5-4.5 kg) 17 (65.4) Apgar score at 1 min (out of 10), (n=25) 8.40±1.53 (2.0-9.0) Resourcing score (7, 8 and 9) 23 (92.0) Fair score (6,5 and 4) 1 (3.8) Low Apgar score (below 3) 1 (3.8) Apgar score at 5 min (out of 10), (n=25) 9.42±2.00 (0.0-10.0) Resourcing score (7, 8 and 9) (96.1) Fair score (6,5 and 4) - - Low Apgar score (below 3) 1 (3.8) Prophylaxis (n=25) 25 (96.2) Infant mortality (n=26) 1 (due to IUGR) (3.8) Data are expressed as number (%) or mean +/- standard deviation (minimum-maximum). IUGR: intrauterine growth restriction.
Laboratory test n (%) At birth (n=26) PCR undetectable 25 (96.2) ELASIA positive 4 (15.4) Western blot positive 3 (11.5) At 6 weeks PCR undetectable 19 (73.1) ELASIA positive 3 (11.5) Western blot positive 1 (3.8) At 6 months PCR undetectable 8 (30.8) ELASIA positive 1 (3.8) At 12 months PCR undetectable 3 (11.5) ELASIA positive 1 (3.80 At 18 months PCR undetectable 3 (11.5) ELASIA positive 1 (3.8) ↵* Excluding one infant who died immediately after birth.
Abbreviations: PCR, polymerase chain reaction; ELASIA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
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