The effect of wet-cupping therapy (hijama) in modulating autoimmune activity of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

From the Department of YAJ chair for Prophetic medical applications (Obeid, Alsayyad), Cupping Therapy Clinics; from the Department of Hematology (Aljaouni), Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, from the Department of Medicine (Qari); from the Department of Physiology (Rohaiem); From the Faculty of Medicine (Alsayyad), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, from the Department of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control (Okmi), Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Radiology (Elsayed), The Royal Wolverhampton Trust, New Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

From the Department of YAJ chair for Prophetic medical applications (Obeid, Alsayyad), Cupping Therapy Clinics; from the Department of Hematology (Aljaouni), Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, from the Department of Medicine (Qari); from the Department of Physiology (Rohaiem); From the Faculty of Medicine (Alsayyad), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, from the Department of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control (Okmi), Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Radiology (Elsayed), The Royal Wolverhampton Trust, New Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

From the Department of YAJ chair for Prophetic medical applications (Obeid, Alsayyad), Cupping Therapy Clinics; from the Department of Hematology (Aljaouni), Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, from the Department of Medicine (Qari); from the Department of Physiology (Rohaiem); From the Faculty of Medicine (Alsayyad), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, from the Department of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control (Okmi), Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Radiology (Elsayed), The Royal Wolverhampton Trust, New Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

From the Department of YAJ chair for Prophetic medical applications (Obeid, Alsayyad), Cupping Therapy Clinics; from the Department of Hematology (Aljaouni), Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, from the Department of Medicine (Qari); from the Department of Physiology (Rohaiem); From the Faculty of Medicine (Alsayyad), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, from the Department of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control (Okmi), Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Radiology (Elsayed), The Royal Wolverhampton Trust, New Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

From the Department of YAJ chair for Prophetic medical applications (Obeid, Alsayyad), Cupping Therapy Clinics; from the Department of Hematology (Aljaouni), Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, from the Department of Medicine (Qari); from the Department of Physiology (Rohaiem); From the Faculty of Medicine (Alsayyad), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, from the Department of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control (Okmi), Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Radiology (Elsayed), The Royal Wolverhampton Trust, New Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

From the Department of YAJ chair for Prophetic medical applications (Obeid, Alsayyad), Cupping Therapy Clinics; from the Department of Hematology (Aljaouni), Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, from the Department of Medicine (Qari); from the Department of Physiology (Rohaiem); From the Faculty of Medicine (Alsayyad), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, from the Department of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control (Okmi), Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Radiology (Elsayed), The Royal Wolverhampton Trust, New Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

From the Department of YAJ chair for Prophetic medical applications (Obeid, Alsayyad), Cupping Therapy Clinics; from the Department of Hematology (Aljaouni), Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, from the Department of Medicine (Qari); from the Department of Physiology (Rohaiem); From the Faculty of Medicine (Alsayyad), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, from the Department of Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control (Okmi), Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Radiology (Elsayed), The Royal Wolverhampton Trust, New Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom.