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Brief CommunicationBrief Communication
Open Access

COVID-19 in patients with end stage kidney disease at a large community hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia. A prospective study

Ahmed M. Alkhunaizi, Hanaa Abd Elnabi, Abdulrazack Amir and Amber Anwar
Saudi Medical Journal June 2022, 43 (6) 633-636; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2022.43.6.20220003
Ahmed M. Alkhunaizi
From the Department of Medicine, Specialty Internal Medicine Division, Nephrology Unit (Alkhunaizi, Amir, Anwar), and from the Department of Nursing (Abd Elnabi), Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD, FACP
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Hanaa Abd Elnabi
From the Department of Medicine, Specialty Internal Medicine Division, Nephrology Unit (Alkhunaizi, Amir, Anwar), and from the Department of Nursing (Abd Elnabi), Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
RN
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Abdulrazack Amir
From the Department of Medicine, Specialty Internal Medicine Division, Nephrology Unit (Alkhunaizi, Amir, Anwar), and from the Department of Nursing (Abd Elnabi), Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
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Amber Anwar
From the Department of Medicine, Specialty Internal Medicine Division, Nephrology Unit (Alkhunaizi, Amir, Anwar), and from the Department of Nursing (Abd Elnabi), Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
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Article Figures & Data

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    Table 1

    - Patients’ characteristics: upper panel; symptoms and laboratory findings: lower panel.

    Characteristicsn (%)
    Total number of patients (episodes)30 (31)
    Age, year, median (IQR)63 (55-75)
    Female17 (56 %)
    BMI (kg/m2), median (IQR)28 (23-31)
    Comorbidities
    Diabetes mellitus22 (73)
    Hypertension29 (97)
    Coronary artery disease14 (47)
    Congestive heart failure11 (37)
    Smoking1 (3)
    Sickle cell disease2 (6)
    History of malignancy6 (20)
    COPD3 (10)
    Symptoms and laboratory findings
    Admission symptoms
    Fever15 (48)
    Cough16 (52)
    Shortness of breath19 (61)
    Loss of smell17 (55)
    Admission hematologic markers median (IQR)
    Hemoglobin g/dL10.5 (8.5-11.5)
    Neutrophil count 103 µl5 (3.3-5.2)
    % Neutrophil69 (59-80)
    Lymphocyte count 103 µl1.1 (0.8-1.4)
    % lymphocyte18 (12-31)
    Admission maximum inflammatory markers, median (IQR)
    CRP mg/L3.1 (1.4-7.4)
    Ferritin ng/ml834 (594-1964)
    BNP973 (117-1386)
    D-Dimer2.0 (1.08-6.4)
    • IQR: interquartile range, BMI: body mass index, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CRP: C reactive protein, BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide, %: percentage

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    Table 2

    - Characteristics of patients with and without pneumonia.

    CharacteristicsPneumonia 16 (52)No pneumonia 14 (48)P-value
    Median age, years69.5570.01065
    DM (%)9447<0.001
    HTN (%)9493NS
    CAD (%)56330.042
    CHF (%)3433NS
    BMI kg/m229.426.5NS
    • DM: diabetes mellitus, HTN: hypertension, CAD: coronary artery disease, CHF: congestive heart failure, BMI: body mass index

    • View popup
    Table 3

    - Clinical outcome of patients with end stage kidney disease and COVID-19.

    Clinical outcomen (%)
    Pneumonia16 (52)
    ICU admission5 (17)
    Mechanical ventilation5 (17)
    Pulmonary embolism1 (3)
    Vasopressors5 (17)
    Length of stay, days (mean±SD)13 ± 2.4
    Mortality5 (17)
    SD: standard deviation, ICU: intensive care unit
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Saudi Medical Journal: 43 (6)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 43, Issue 6
1 Jun 2022
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COVID-19 in patients with end stage kidney disease at a large community hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia. A prospective study
Ahmed M. Alkhunaizi, Hanaa Abd Elnabi, Abdulrazack Amir, Amber Anwar
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2022, 43 (6) 633-636; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.6.20220003

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COVID-19 in patients with end stage kidney disease at a large community hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia. A prospective study
Ahmed M. Alkhunaizi, Hanaa Abd Elnabi, Abdulrazack Amir, Amber Anwar
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2022, 43 (6) 633-636; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.6.20220003
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Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV-2 infection
  • end stage kidney disease

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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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