Article Figures & Data
Tables
- Table 1
- Patients’ characteristics: upper panel; symptoms and laboratory findings: lower panel.
Characteristics n (%) Total number of patients (episodes) 30 (31) Age, year, median (IQR) 63 (55-75) Female 17 (56 %) BMI (kg/m2), median (IQR) 28 (23-31) Comorbidities Diabetes mellitus 22 (73) Hypertension 29 (97) Coronary artery disease 14 (47) Congestive heart failure 11 (37) Smoking 1 (3) Sickle cell disease 2 (6) History of malignancy 6 (20) COPD 3 (10) Symptoms and laboratory findings Admission symptoms Fever 15 (48) Cough 16 (52) Shortness of breath 19 (61) Loss of smell 17 (55) Admission hematologic markers median (IQR) Hemoglobin g/dL 10.5 (8.5-11.5) Neutrophil count 103 µl 5 (3.3-5.2) % Neutrophil 69 (59-80) Lymphocyte count 103 µl 1.1 (0.8-1.4) % lymphocyte 18 (12-31) Admission maximum inflammatory markers, median (IQR) CRP mg/L 3.1 (1.4-7.4) Ferritin ng/ml 834 (594-1964) BNP 973 (117-1386) D-Dimer 2.0 (1.08-6.4) IQR: interquartile range, BMI: body mass index, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CRP: C reactive protein, BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide, %: percentage
Characteristics Pneumonia 16 (52) No pneumonia 14 (48) P-value Median age, years 69.5 57 0.01065 DM (%) 94 47 <0.001 HTN (%) 94 93 NS CAD (%) 56 33 0.042 CHF (%) 34 33 NS BMI kg/m2 29.4 26.5 NS DM: diabetes mellitus, HTN: hypertension, CAD: coronary artery disease, CHF: congestive heart failure, BMI: body mass index
Clinical outcome n (%) Pneumonia 16 (52) ICU admission 5 (17) Mechanical ventilation 5 (17) Pulmonary embolism 1 (3) Vasopressors 5 (17) Length of stay, days (mean±SD) 13 ± 2.4 Mortality 5 (17) SD: standard deviation, ICU: intensive care unit