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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Impact of diabetes mellitus and co-morbidities on mortality in patients with COVID-19

A single-center retrospective study

Anees A. Sindi, Wail A. Tashkandi, Mohammed W. Jastaniah, Mohammed A. Bashanfar, Ahmed F. Fakhri, Fahad S. Alsallum, Hamdan B. Alguydi, Alyaa Elhazmi, Talal A. Al-Khatib, Maha M. Alawi and Ibrahim Abushoshah
Saudi Medical Journal January 2023, 44 (1) 67-73; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2023.44.1.20220462
Anees A. Sindi
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
FACP, FRCPC
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Wail A. Tashkandi
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
FABS, FCCMC
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Mohammed W. Jastaniah
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Roles: Medical Intern
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Mohammed A. Bashanfar
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Roles: Medical Intern
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Ahmed F. Fakhri
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Roles: Medical Intern
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Fahad S. Alsallum
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Roles: Medical Intern
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Hamdan B. Alguydi
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Roles: Medical Intern
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Alyaa Elhazmi
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
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Talal A. Al-Khatib
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MHPEd, FRCSC
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Maha M. Alawi
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
FRCPC, CIC
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Ibrahim Abushoshah
From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (Sindi, Abushoshah), from the Department of Surgery (Tashkandi), from the Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery (Al-Khatib), from the Unit of Infection Control & Environmental Health (Alawi), Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology (Alawi), Faculty of Medicine (Jastaniah, Bashanfar, Fakhri, Alguydi, Alsallum), King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from the College of Medicine (Elhazmi), Alfaisal University, and from the Research Center (Elhazmi), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Impact of diabetes mellitus and co-morbidities on mortality in patients with COVID-19
Anees A. Sindi, Wail A. Tashkandi, Mohammed W. Jastaniah, Mohammed A. Bashanfar, Ahmed F. Fakhri, Fahad S. Alsallum, Hamdan B. Alguydi, Alyaa Elhazmi, Talal A. Al-Khatib, Maha M. Alawi, Ibrahim Abushoshah
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2023, 44 (1) 67-73; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.1.20220462

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Impact of diabetes mellitus and co-morbidities on mortality in patients with COVID-19
Anees A. Sindi, Wail A. Tashkandi, Mohammed W. Jastaniah, Mohammed A. Bashanfar, Ahmed F. Fakhri, Fahad S. Alsallum, Hamdan B. Alguydi, Alyaa Elhazmi, Talal A. Al-Khatib, Maha M. Alawi, Ibrahim Abushoshah
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2023, 44 (1) 67-73; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.1.20220462
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