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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Developing and evaluating the usability of a web-based Diabetic Retinopathy Health Education Program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Rif’atunnailah Mat Isa, Mei Chan Chong, Wan Ling Lee, Tajunisah Iqbal, Mardiana Mansor, Airul Azizan Zainudin and Mohd Iman Saiful Suhardi
Saudi Medical Journal December 2023, 44 (12) 1290-1294; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2023.44.12.202320029
Rif’atunnailah Mat Isa
From the Department of Nursing Science (Mat Isa, Chong, Lee, Mansor) and from the Department of Ophthalmology (Iqbal), Faculty of Medicine,University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; from the Department of Nursing (Mansor), Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu; from the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing (Mat Isa); from the Department of Professional Nursing Studies (Zainudin); and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Suhardi), Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bander Indera Mahkota Campus Pahang, Malaysia.
MSc
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Mei Chan Chong
From the Department of Nursing Science (Mat Isa, Chong, Lee, Mansor) and from the Department of Ophthalmology (Iqbal), Faculty of Medicine,University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; from the Department of Nursing (Mansor), Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu; from the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing (Mat Isa); from the Department of Professional Nursing Studies (Zainudin); and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Suhardi), Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bander Indera Mahkota Campus Pahang, Malaysia.
PhD
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  • ORCID record for Mei Chan Chong
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Wan Ling Lee
From the Department of Nursing Science (Mat Isa, Chong, Lee, Mansor) and from the Department of Ophthalmology (Iqbal), Faculty of Medicine,University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; from the Department of Nursing (Mansor), Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu; from the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing (Mat Isa); from the Department of Professional Nursing Studies (Zainudin); and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Suhardi), Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bander Indera Mahkota Campus Pahang, Malaysia.
MNSc, PhD
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Tajunisah Iqbal
From the Department of Nursing Science (Mat Isa, Chong, Lee, Mansor) and from the Department of Ophthalmology (Iqbal), Faculty of Medicine,University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; from the Department of Nursing (Mansor), Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu; from the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing (Mat Isa); from the Department of Professional Nursing Studies (Zainudin); and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Suhardi), Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bander Indera Mahkota Campus Pahang, Malaysia.
MOphtal, FRCS
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Mardiana Mansor
From the Department of Nursing Science (Mat Isa, Chong, Lee, Mansor) and from the Department of Ophthalmology (Iqbal), Faculty of Medicine,University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; from the Department of Nursing (Mansor), Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu; from the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing (Mat Isa); from the Department of Professional Nursing Studies (Zainudin); and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Suhardi), Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bander Indera Mahkota Campus Pahang, Malaysia.
BNurs, MSc
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Airul Azizan Zainudin
From the Department of Nursing Science (Mat Isa, Chong, Lee, Mansor) and from the Department of Ophthalmology (Iqbal), Faculty of Medicine,University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; from the Department of Nursing (Mansor), Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu; from the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing (Mat Isa); from the Department of Professional Nursing Studies (Zainudin); and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Suhardi), Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bander Indera Mahkota Campus Pahang, Malaysia.
MSc, PhD
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Mohd Iman Saiful Suhardi
From the Department of Nursing Science (Mat Isa, Chong, Lee, Mansor) and from the Department of Ophthalmology (Iqbal), Faculty of Medicine,University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; from the Department of Nursing (Mansor), Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu; from the Department of Medical Surgical Nursing (Mat Isa); from the Department of Professional Nursing Studies (Zainudin); and from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Suhardi), Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bander Indera Mahkota Campus Pahang, Malaysia.
MBBS, MMed
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

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    Table 1

    - The System Usability Scale score by 10 experts on Diabetic Retinopathy Health Education Programme webpage.

    ItemsScore by 10 experts
    E1E 2E 3E 4E 5E 6E 7E 8E 9E 10
    1. I would use this application (app) often.5554444334
    2. I found the app unnecessarily complex.2233322222
    3. I found the app easy to use.3444455444
    4. I think help from technical support would be needed to be able to use this app.2111111221
    5. I thought the different functions of the app were well integrated.3444444333
    6. I thought there was great inconsistency in this app.1211111111
    7. I would imagine that the majority of people would quickly learn how to use this app.4444555554
    8. I found the app very hard to use.1111222221
    9. I felt confident using this app.4444445555
    10. I needed to learn a series of things before I could use the app.1212221111
    The score for each expert80838580808388808085
    Average score83
    • View popup
    Table 2

    - The System Usability Scale score by 16 participants on Diabetic Retinopathy Health Education Programme webpage.

    ItemsScore by 16 participants
    P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P9P10P11P12P13P14P15P16
    1. I would use this application (app) often.3334444434334444
    2. I found the app unnecessarily complex.3334334333334444
    3. I found the app easy to use.3334344444334444
    4. I think help from technical support would be needed to be able to use this app.3321221422334212
    5. I thought the different functions of the app were well integrated.3334333444334344
    6. I thought there was great inconsistency in this app.2222222231212211
    7. I would imagine that the majority of people would quickly learn how to use this app.3234423444334444
    8. I found the app very hard to use.2221222221212211
    9. I felt confident using this app.3334433444334444
    10. I needed to learn a series of things before I could use the app.3222222221212111
    The score for each participant58586383706573707083636870758885
    Average Score72
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Saudi Medical Journal: 44 (12)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 44, Issue 12
1 Dec 2023
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Developing and evaluating the usability of a web-based Diabetic Retinopathy Health Education Program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Rif’atunnailah Mat Isa, Mei Chan Chong, Wan Ling Lee, Tajunisah Iqbal, Mardiana Mansor, Airul Azizan Zainudin, Mohd Iman Saiful Suhardi
Saudi Medical Journal Dec 2023, 44 (12) 1290-1294; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.12.202320029

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Developing and evaluating the usability of a web-based Diabetic Retinopathy Health Education Program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Rif’atunnailah Mat Isa, Mei Chan Chong, Wan Ling Lee, Tajunisah Iqbal, Mardiana Mansor, Airul Azizan Zainudin, Mohd Iman Saiful Suhardi
Saudi Medical Journal Dec 2023, 44 (12) 1290-1294; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.12.202320029
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Keywords

  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • usability testing
  • web-based intervention

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