Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access
Renin-angiotensin-system blockers and IgG antibodies in end-stage renal disease hemodialysis-receiving patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection
Sultan A. Almdallaleh, Abdulkareem O. Alsuwaida, Abdulhadi M. Altalhi, Dina M. ALJayar, Elzibair E. Massad, Mazaher M. Hamid, Parameaswari P. Jaganathan and Fadel H. Al-Hababi
Saudi Medical Journal September 2023, 44 (9) 875-881; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2023.44.9.20230129
Sultan A. Almdallaleh
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS, SBIMAbdulkareem O. Alsuwaida
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MD, FRCPCAbdulhadi M. Altalhi
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBS, APBDina M. ALJayar
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSElzibair E. Massad
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSMazaher M. Hamid
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBBSParameaswari P. Jaganathan
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
PhDFadel H. Al-Hababi
From the Department of Nephrology (Almdallaleh, Altalhi, Massad, Hamid); from the Department of Medicine (ALJayar); from the Department of Research Support (Jaganathan), Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, from the Department of Medicine (Alsuwaida), King Saud University, and from the Department of Virology Laboratory (Al-Hababi), Riyadh Regional Laboratory, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
PhD
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Renin-angiotensin-system blockers and IgG antibodies in end-stage renal disease hemodialysis-receiving patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection
Sultan A. Almdallaleh, Abdulkareem O. Alsuwaida, Abdulhadi M. Altalhi, Dina M. ALJayar, Elzibair E. Massad, Mazaher M. Hamid, Parameaswari P. Jaganathan, Fadel H. Al-Hababi
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2023, 44 (9) 875-881; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.9.20230129
Renin-angiotensin-system blockers and IgG antibodies in end-stage renal disease hemodialysis-receiving patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection
Sultan A. Almdallaleh, Abdulkareem O. Alsuwaida, Abdulhadi M. Altalhi, Dina M. ALJayar, Elzibair E. Massad, Mazaher M. Hamid, Parameaswari P. Jaganathan, Fadel H. Al-Hababi
Saudi Medical Journal Sep 2023, 44 (9) 875-881; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2023.44.9.20230129
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