Treatment of non-displaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures with dynamic hip and cannulated screws resulting in avascular necrosis: A comparative study of complications

Hashem A. Bukhary; Fahd I. Aljuaid; Khalid M. Alhomayani; Abdulelah A. Saati; Amaal M. Aldosari; Wateen A. Hammadi; Hamed S. Qutbuddeen; Abdulhafiz A. Wazuddin; Haneen A. Hammadi; Amjad M. Jawhari

doi:10.15537/smj.2024.45.1.20230684

References

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1. Giordano V,
2. Giordano M,
3. Aquino R,
4. Grossi JO,
5. Senna H,
6. Koch HA.
How do orthopedic surgeons manage displaced femoral neck fracture in the middle-aged patient? Brazilian survey of 78 orthopaedic surgeons. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2019; 54: 288-294.
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2.↵
1. Parker MJ.
Results of internal fixation of Pauwels type-3 vertical femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91: 490-491.
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1. Cullen SE,
2. Sephton B,
3. Malik I,
4. Aldarragi A,
5. Crossdale M,
6. O’Connor M.
A comparative study of dynamic hip screw versus multiple cannulated compression screw fixation in undisplaced intracapsular neck of femur fractures. Cureus 2022; 14: e31619.
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1. Bisaccia M,
2. Ceccarini P,
3. Rinonapoli G,
4. Di Giacomo LM,
5. Teodori J,
6. Schiavone A, et al.
Dhs plus anti-rotational screw vs cannulated screws for femoral neck fractures: an analysis of clinical outcome and incidence regarding avn. Acta Orthop Belg 2018; 84: 279-283.
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5.↵
1. Stiasny J,
2. Dragan S,
3. Kulej M,
4. Martynkiewicz J,
5. Płochowski J,
6. Dragan SŁ.
Comparison analysis of the operative treatment results of the femoral neck fractures using side-plate and compression screw and cannulated AO screws. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 2008; 10: 350-361.
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1. Sharma A,
2. Sethi A,
3. Sharma S.
Comparative analysis of treatment of basicervical femur fractures in young adults with CCS, DHS, and PFN. Rev Bras Ortop 2018; 53: 783-787.
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7.↵
1. Li L,
2. Zhao X,
3. Yang X,
4. Tang X,
5. Liu M.
Dynamic hip screws versus cannulated screws for femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2020; 15: 352.
OpenUrl
8.↵
1. Lim EJ,
2. Shon HC,
3. Cho JW,
4. Oh JK,
5. Kim J,
6. Kim CH.
Dynamic hip screw versus cannulated cancellous screw in Pauwels type II or type III femoral neck fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pers Med 2021; 11: 1017.
OpenUrl
9.↵
1. Chan DS.
Femoral neck fractures in young patients: state of the art. J Orthop Trauma 2019; 33: S7-S11.
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10.↵
1. Papadelis E,
2. Chaudhry YP,
3. Hayes H,
4. Talone C,
5. Shah MP.
Evaluation of the posterior tilt angle in predicting failure of nondisplaced femoral neck fractures after internal fixation: a systematic review. J Orthop Trauma 2023; 37: e89-e94.
OpenUrl
11.↵
1. Sørensen JL,
2. Varmarken JE,
3. Bømler J.
Internal fixation of femoral neck fractures. Dynamic hip and Gouffon screws compared in 73 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1992; 63: 288-292.
OpenUrl PubMed
12.↵
1. Gupta M,
2. Arya RK,
3. Kumar S,
4. Jain VK,
5. Sinha S,
6. Naik AK.
Comparative study of multiple cancellous screws versus sliding hip screws in femoral neck fractures of young adults. Chin J Traumatol 2016; 19: 209-212.
OpenUrl
13.↵
1. Chen C,
2. Yu L,
3. Tang X,
4. Liu MZ,
5. Sun LZ,
6. Liu C, et al.
Dynamic hip system blade versus cannulated compression screw for the treatment of femoral neck fractures: a retrospective study. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2017; 51: 381-387.
OpenUrl
14.↵
1. Jettoo P,
2. James P.
Dynamic hip screw fixation versus multiple screw fixation for intracapsular hip fracture. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2016; 24: 146-149.
OpenUrl
15.↵
1. Nauth A,
2. Creek AT,
3. Zellar A,
4. Lawendy A,
5. Dowrick A,
6. Gupta A, et al.
Fracture fixation in the operative management of hip fractures (FAITH): an international, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017; 389: 1519-1527.
OpenUrl PubMed
16.↵
1. Widhalm HK,
2. Arnhold R,
3. Beiglböck H,
4. Munteanu A,
5. Lang NW,
6. Hajdu S.
A comparison of dynamic hip screw and 2 cannulated screws in the treatment of undisplaced intracapsular neck fractures-2-year follow-up of 453 patients. J Clin Med 2019; 8: 1670.
OpenUrl
17.↵
1. Hoshino CM,
2. Christian MW,
3. O’Toole RV,
4. Manson TT.
Fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures in young adults: fixed-angle devices or Pauwel screws? Injury 2016; 47: 1676-1684.
OpenUrl
18.↵
1. Watson A,
2. Zhang Y,
3. Beattie S,
4. Page RS.
Prospective randomized controlled trial comparing dynamic hip screw and screw fixation for undisplaced subcapital hip fractures. ANZ J Surg 2013; 83: 679-683.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed Web of Science
19.↵
1. Shehata MSA,
2. Aboelnas MM,
3. Abdulkarim AN,
4. Abdallah AR,
5. Ahmed H,
6. Holton J, et al.
Sliding hip screws versus cancellous screws for femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2019; 29: 1383-1393.
OpenUrl
20.↵
1. Zhang LL,
2. Zhang Y,
3. Ma X,
4. Liu Y.
Multiple cannulated screws vs. dynamic hip screws for femoral neck fractures: a meta-analysis. Orthopade 2017; 46: 954-962.
OpenUrl
21.↵
1. Bouaicha W,
2. Jlidi M,
3. Elarbi M,
4. Mallek K,
5. Jaziri S,
6. Abdennadher A, et al.
Surgical management of neck of femur fractures in patients younger than 65 years: a comparative study of 3 fixation methods. Int Orthop 2023; 47: 3099-3106.
OpenUrl

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Keywords

[1] 1.↵
Giordano V,
Giordano M,
Aquino R,
Grossi JO,
Senna H,
Koch HA.
How do orthopedic surgeons manage displaced femoral neck fracture in the middle-aged patient? Brazilian survey of 78 orthopaedic surgeons. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2019; 54: 288-294.
OpenUrl

[2] Giordano V,

[3] Giordano M,

[4] Aquino R,

[5] Grossi JO,

[6] Senna H,

[7] Koch HA.

[8] 2.↵
Parker MJ.
Results of internal fixation of Pauwels type-3 vertical femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91: 490-491.
OpenUrl FREE Full Text

[9] Parker MJ.

[10] 3.↵
Cullen SE,
Sephton B,
Malik I,
Aldarragi A,
Crossdale M,
O’Connor M.
A comparative study of dynamic hip screw versus multiple cannulated compression screw fixation in undisplaced intracapsular neck of femur fractures. Cureus 2022; 14: e31619.
OpenUrl

[11] Cullen SE,

[12] Sephton B,

[13] Malik I,

[14] Aldarragi A,

[15] Crossdale M,

[16] O’Connor M.

[17] 4.
Bisaccia M,
Ceccarini P,
Rinonapoli G,
Di Giacomo LM,
Teodori J,
Schiavone A, et al.
Dhs plus anti-rotational screw vs cannulated screws for femoral neck fractures: an analysis of clinical outcome and incidence regarding avn. Acta Orthop Belg 2018; 84: 279-283.
OpenUrl

[18] Bisaccia M,

[19] Ceccarini P,

[20] Rinonapoli G,

[21] Di Giacomo LM,

[22] Teodori J,

[23] Schiavone A, et al.

[24] 5.↵
Stiasny J,
Dragan S,
Kulej M,
Martynkiewicz J,
Płochowski J,
Dragan SŁ.
Comparison analysis of the operative treatment results of the femoral neck fractures using side-plate and compression screw and cannulated AO screws. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 2008; 10: 350-361.
OpenUrl PubMed

[25] Stiasny J,

[26] Dragan S,

[27] Kulej M,

[28] Martynkiewicz J,

[29] Płochowski J,

[30] Dragan SŁ.

[31] 6.↵
Sharma A,
Sethi A,
Sharma S.
Comparative analysis of treatment of basicervical femur fractures in young adults with CCS, DHS, and PFN. Rev Bras Ortop 2018; 53: 783-787.
OpenUrl

[32] Sharma A,

[33] Sethi A,

[34] Sharma S.

[35] 7.↵
Li L,
Zhao X,
Yang X,
Tang X,
Liu M.
Dynamic hip screws versus cannulated screws for femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2020; 15: 352.
OpenUrl

[36] Li L,

[37] Zhao X,

[38] Yang X,

[39] Tang X,

[40] Liu M.

[41] 8.↵
Lim EJ,
Shon HC,
Cho JW,
Oh JK,
Kim J,
Kim CH.
Dynamic hip screw versus cannulated cancellous screw in Pauwels type II or type III femoral neck fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pers Med 2021; 11: 1017.
OpenUrl

[42] Lim EJ,

[43] Shon HC,

[44] Cho JW,

[45] Oh JK,

[46] Kim J,

[47] Kim CH.

[48] 9.↵
Chan DS.
Femoral neck fractures in young patients: state of the art. J Orthop Trauma 2019; 33: S7-S11.
OpenUrl

[49] Chan DS.

[50] 10.↵
Papadelis E,
Chaudhry YP,
Hayes H,
Talone C,
Shah MP.
Evaluation of the posterior tilt angle in predicting failure of nondisplaced femoral neck fractures after internal fixation: a systematic review. J Orthop Trauma 2023; 37: e89-e94.
OpenUrl

[51] Papadelis E,

[52] Chaudhry YP,

[53] Hayes H,

[54] Talone C,

[55] Shah MP.

[56] 11.↵
Sørensen JL,
Varmarken JE,
Bømler J.
Internal fixation of femoral neck fractures. Dynamic hip and Gouffon screws compared in 73 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1992; 63: 288-292.
OpenUrl PubMed

[57] Sørensen JL,

[58] Varmarken JE,

[59] Bømler J.

[60] 12.↵
Gupta M,
Arya RK,
Kumar S,
Jain VK,
Sinha S,
Naik AK.
Comparative study of multiple cancellous screws versus sliding hip screws in femoral neck fractures of young adults. Chin J Traumatol 2016; 19: 209-212.
OpenUrl

[61] Gupta M,

[62] Arya RK,

[63] Kumar S,

[64] Jain VK,

[65] Sinha S,

[66] Naik AK.

[67] 13.↵
Chen C,
Yu L,
Tang X,
Liu MZ,
Sun LZ,
Liu C, et al.
Dynamic hip system blade versus cannulated compression screw for the treatment of femoral neck fractures: a retrospective study. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2017; 51: 381-387.
OpenUrl

[68] Chen C,

[69] Yu L,

[70] Tang X,

[71] Liu MZ,

[72] Sun LZ,

[73] Liu C, et al.

[74] 14.↵
Jettoo P,
James P.
Dynamic hip screw fixation versus multiple screw fixation for intracapsular hip fracture. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2016; 24: 146-149.
OpenUrl

[75] Jettoo P,

[76] James P.

[77] 15.↵
Nauth A,
Creek AT,
Zellar A,
Lawendy A,
Dowrick A,
Gupta A, et al.
Fracture fixation in the operative management of hip fractures (FAITH): an international, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017; 389: 1519-1527.
OpenUrl PubMed

[78] Nauth A,

[79] Creek AT,

[80] Zellar A,

[81] Lawendy A,

[82] Dowrick A,

[83] Gupta A, et al.

[84] 16.↵
Widhalm HK,
Arnhold R,
Beiglböck H,
Munteanu A,
Lang NW,
Hajdu S.
A comparison of dynamic hip screw and 2 cannulated screws in the treatment of undisplaced intracapsular neck fractures-2-year follow-up of 453 patients. J Clin Med 2019; 8: 1670.
OpenUrl

[85] Widhalm HK,

[86] Arnhold R,

[87] Beiglböck H,

[88] Munteanu A,

[89] Lang NW,

[90] Hajdu S.

[91] 17.↵
Hoshino CM,
Christian MW,
O’Toole RV,
Manson TT.
Fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures in young adults: fixed-angle devices or Pauwel screws? Injury 2016; 47: 1676-1684.
OpenUrl

[92] Hoshino CM,

[93] Christian MW,

[94] O’Toole RV,

[95] Manson TT.

[96] 18.↵
Watson A,
Zhang Y,
Beattie S,
Page RS.
Prospective randomized controlled trial comparing dynamic hip screw and screw fixation for undisplaced subcapital hip fractures. ANZ J Surg 2013; 83: 679-683.
OpenUrl CrossRef PubMed Web of Science

[97] Watson A,

[98] Zhang Y,

[99] Beattie S,

[100] Page RS.

[101] 19.↵
Shehata MSA,
Aboelnas MM,
Abdulkarim AN,
Abdallah AR,
Ahmed H,
Holton J, et al.
Sliding hip screws versus cancellous screws for femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2019; 29: 1383-1393.
OpenUrl

[102] Shehata MSA,

[103] Aboelnas MM,

[104] Abdulkarim AN,

[105] Abdallah AR,

[106] Ahmed H,

[107] Holton J, et al.

[108] 20.↵
Zhang LL,
Zhang Y,
Ma X,
Liu Y.
Multiple cannulated screws vs. dynamic hip screws for femoral neck fractures: a meta-analysis. Orthopade 2017; 46: 954-962.
OpenUrl

[109] Zhang LL,

[110] Zhang Y,

[111] Ma X,

[112] Liu Y.

[113] 21.↵
Bouaicha W,
Jlidi M,
Elarbi M,
Mallek K,
Jaziri S,
Abdennadher A, et al.
Surgical management of neck of femur fractures in patients younger than 65 years: a comparative study of 3 fixation methods. Int Orthop 2023; 47: 3099-3106.
OpenUrl

[114] Bouaicha W,

[115] Jlidi M,

[116] Elarbi M,

[117] Mallek K,

[118] Jaziri S,

[119] Abdennadher A, et al.

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Treatment of non-displaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures with dynamic hip and cannulated screws resulting in avascular necrosis

A comparative study of complications

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Treatment of non-displaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures with dynamic hip and cannulated screws resulting in avascular necrosis

A comparative study of complications

References

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