Impact of high-order repeat cesarean deliveries on early maternal complications among major placenta previa patients in Southern Saudi Arabia

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Betrán AP,
   2. Ye J,
   3. Moller AB,
   4. Zhang J,
   5. Gülmezoglu AM,
   6. Torloni MR

   . The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional, and national estimates: 1990-2014. PLoS One 2016; 11: e0148343.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   WHO. Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access. [Updated 2021; 2024 Jan 23]. Available from: https://www-who-int.translate.goog/news/item/16-06-2021-caesarean-section-rates-continue-to-rise-amid-growing-inequalities-in-access?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc#
3. 3.↵
   1. Khashoggi T,
   2. Soltan MH,
   3. Al Nuaim L,
   4. Addar M,
   5. Chowdhury N,
   6. Adelusi B

   . Primary cesarean section in King Khalid University Hospital: indications and obstetric outcome. Ann Saudi Med 1995; 15: 585-588.

   OpenUrlPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Alabdullah HA,
   2. Ismael L,
   3. Alshehri LA,
   4. Alqahtani S,
   5. Alomari M,
   6. Alammar A, et al.

   The prevalence of C-section delivery and its associated factors among Saudi women attending different clinics of King Khalid University Hospital. Cureus 2021; 13: e12774.

   OpenUrl
5. 5.↵
   1. Ahmed AE,
   2. Mohammad RS

   . Cesarean sections. Associated factors and frequency at King Abdulaziz Medical City in the Central Region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2018; 39: 1154-1157.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   1. AlQasem MH,
   2. Shaamash AH,
   3. Ghamdi DSA,
   4. Mahfouz AA,
   5. Eskandar MA

   . Incidence, risk factors, and maternal outcomes of major degree placenta previa: a 10-year retrospective analysis. Saudi Med J 2023; 44: 912-920.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   WHO. Global health observatory data repository: births by caesarean section - data by country. [Updated 2018; 2024 Feb 11]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.BIRTHSBYCAESAREAN?lang=en on
8. 8.↵
   GaStat. Statistical year book of 2017. [Updated 2018; 2024 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/929-0
9. 9.↵
   1. Betran AP,
   2. Torloni MR,
   3. Zhang JJ,
   4. Gülmezoglu AM

   . WHO statement on caesarean section rates. BJOG 2016; 123: 667-670.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Silver RM,
    2. Landon MB,
    3. Rouse DJ,
    4. Leveno KJ,
    5. Spong CY,
    6. Thom EA, et al.

    Maternal morbidity associated with multiple repeat cesarean deliveries. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107: 1226-1232.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Marshall NE,
    2. Fu R,
    3. Guise JM

    . Impact of multiple cesarean deliveries on maternal morbidity: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 205: 262.

    OpenUrlPubMed
12. 12.
    1. Cook JR,
    2. Jarvis S,
    3. Knight M,
    4. Dhanjal MK

    . Multiple repeat caesarean section in the UK: incidence and consequences to mother and child. A national, prospective, cohort study. BJOG 2013; 120: 85-91.

    OpenUrl
13. 13.↵
    1. Abdelazim I,
    2. Alanwar A,
    3. Shikanova S,
    4. Kanshaiym S,
    5. Farghali M,
    6. Mohamed M, et al.

    Complications associated with higher order compared to lower order cesarean sections. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2020; 33: 2395-2402.

    OpenUrl
14. 14.↵
    1. Rao J,
    2. Fan D,
    3. Zhou Z,
    4. Luo X,
    5. Ma H,
    6. Wan Y, et al.

    Maternal and neonatal outcomes of placenta previa with and without coverage of a uterine scar: a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary hospital. Int J Womens Health 2021; 13: 671-681.

    OpenUrl
15. 15.
    1. Zheng WR,
    2. Yang XR,
    3. Sun J,
    4. Mu Y,
    5. Yan J,
    6. Yang HX

    . [Effect of placenta previa attached to cesarean scar for adverse pregnant outcomes in patients with placenta accreta spectrum disorders]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56: 861-867. [In Chinese].

    OpenUrl
16. 16.↵
    1. Zheng J,
    2. Liu S,
    3. Xing J

    . Prognosis and related risk factors of patients with scarred uterus complicated with central placenta previa. Ginekol Pol 2019; 90: 185-188.

    OpenUrl
17. 17.↵
    1. Zhou M,
    2. Chen M,
    3. Zhang L,
    4. He GL,
    5. He L,
    6. Wei Q, et al.

    [Severe adverse pregnancy outcomes in placenta previa and prior cesarean delivery]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2017; 48: 783-787. [In Chinese].

    OpenUrl
18. 18.↵
    1. Han X,
    2. Guo Z,
    3. Yang X,
    4. Yang H,
    5. Ma J

    . Association of placenta previa with severe maternal morbidity among patients with placenta accreta spectrum disorder. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5: e2228002.

    OpenUrl
19. 19.↵
    1. Jauniaux E,
    2. Alfirevic Z,
    3. Bhide AG,
    4. Belfort MA,
    5. Burton GJ,
    6. Collins SL, et al.

    Placenta praevia and placenta accreta: diagnosis and management: Green-top guideline No. 27a. BJOG 2019; 126: e1-e48.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstetric care consensus No. 7: placenta accreta spectrum. Obstet Gynecol 2018; 132: e259-e275.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Sobande A,
    2. Eskandar M

    . Multiple repeat caesarean sections: complications and outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2006; 28: 193-197.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Bahar A,
    2. Abusham A,
    3. Eskandar M,
    4. Sobande A,
    5. Alsunaidi M

    . Risk factors and pregnancy outcome in different types of placenta previa. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009; 31: 126-131.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Jain V,
    2. Bos H,
    3. Bujold E

    . Guideline No. 402: diagnosis and management of placenta previa. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2020; 42: 906-917.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Shaamash AH,
    2. AlQasem MH,
    3. Al Ghamdi DS,
    4. Mahfouz AA,
    5. Eskandar MA

    . Placenta accreta spectrum in major placenta previa diagnosed only by MRI: incidence, risk factors, and maternal morbidity. Ann Saudi Med 2023; 43: 219-217.

    OpenUrl
25. 25.↵
    1. Shaamash AH,
    2. AlQasem MH,
    3. Mahfouz AA,
    4. Al Ghamdi DS,
    5. Eskandar MA

    . Major placenta previa among patients with and without previous cesarean section: maternal characteristics, outcomes and risk factors. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2024; 296: 280-285.

    OpenUrl
26. 26.↵
    1. De Mucio B,
    2. Serruya S,
    3. Alemán A,
    4. Castellano G,
    5. Sosa CG

    . A systematic review and meta-analysis of cesarean delivery and other uterine surgery as risk factors for placenta accreta. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2019; 147: 281-291.

    OpenUrl
27. 27.↵
    1. Narava S,
    2. Pokhriyal SC,
    3. Singh SB,
    4. Barpanda S,
    5. Bricker L

    . Outcome of multiple cesarean sections in a tertiary maternity hospital in the United Arab Emirates: a retrospective analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2020; 247: 143-148.

    OpenUrl
28. 28.↵
    1. Zaki ZM,
    2. Bahar AM,
    3. Ali ME,
    4. Albar HA,
    5. Gerais MA

    . Risk factors and morbidity in patients with placenta previa accreta compared to placenta previa non-accreta. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1998; 77: 391-394.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
29. 29.↵
    1. Qublan HS,
    2. Tahat Y

    . Multiple cesarean section. The impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Saudi Med J 2006; 27: 210-214.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
30. 30.↵
    1. Khashoggi TY

    . Higher order multiple repeat cesarean sections: maternal and fetal outcome. Ann Saudi Med 2003; 23: 278-282.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
31. 31.↵
    1. Rawashdeh H,
    2. Obeidat R,
    3. Masaadeh L

    . Emergency peripartum hysterectomy in a tertiary teaching hospital in Northern Jordan: a 15-year review. Gynecol Surg 2021; 18: 1-6.

    OpenUrl