Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Cognitive functions among school-going children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Matched case-control cross-sectional study

Sultan A. Meo, Metib Alotaibi, Narmeen Shaikh and Reem AlKhalifah
Saudi Medical Journal November 2024, 45 (11) 1253-1259; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2024.45.11.20240509
Sultan A. Meo
From the Department of Physiology (Meo); from the Department of Pediatrics (AlKhalifah), College of Medicine, King Saud University, and from the University Diabetes Center (Alotaibi, Shaikh, AlKhalifah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Sultan A. Meo
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Metib Alotaibi
From the Department of Physiology (Meo); from the Department of Pediatrics (AlKhalifah), College of Medicine, King Saud University, and from the University Diabetes Center (Alotaibi, Shaikh, AlKhalifah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, SFIM
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Narmeen Shaikh
From the Department of Physiology (Meo); from the Department of Pediatrics (AlKhalifah), College of Medicine, King Saud University, and from the University Diabetes Center (Alotaibi, Shaikh, AlKhalifah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Reem AlKhalifah
From the Department of Physiology (Meo); from the Department of Pediatrics (AlKhalifah), College of Medicine, King Saud University, and from the University Diabetes Center (Alotaibi, Shaikh, AlKhalifah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, FRCP
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Meo SA,
    2. Sheikh SA,
    3. Sattar K,
    4. Akram A,
    5. Hassan A,
    6. Meo AS, et al.
    Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among men in the Middle East: a retrospective study. Am J Mens Health 2019; 13: 1557988319848577.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  2. 2.↵
    IDF. Facts and figures. [Updated 2021; accessed 2024 Apr 25]. Available from: https://idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures/
  3. 3.↵
    1. Maahs DM,
    2. West NA,
    3. Lawrence JM,
    4. Mayer-Davis EJ
    . Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2010; 39: 481-497.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. 4.↵
    1. Patterson CC,
    2. Dahlquist GG,
    3. Gyürüs E,
    4. Green A,
    5. Soltész G
    . Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989-2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: a multicentre prospective registration study. Lancet 2009; 373: 2027-2033.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. 5.↵
    1. Kandemir N,
    2. Vuralli D,
    3. Ozon A,
    4. Gonc N,
    5. Ardicli D,
    6. Jalilova L, et al.
    Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents: a 50-year, single-center experience. J Diabetes 2024; 16: e13562.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  6. 6.↵
    1. Li M,
    2. Li Y,
    3. Zhao K,
    4. Qin C,
    5. Chen Y,
    6. Liu Y, et al.
    Abnormal cerebral blood flow and brain function in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrine 2024; 85: 433-442.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  7. 7.
    1. de Souza Stork S,
    2. Hübner M,
    3. Biehl E,
    4. Danielski LG,
    5. Bonfante S,
    6. Joaquim L, et al.
    Diabetes exacerbates sepsis-induced neuroinflammation and brain mitochondrial dysfunction. Inflammation 2022; 45: 2352-2367.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Wang X,
    2. Li X,
    3. Wang W,
    4. Shi G,
    5. Wu R,
    6. Guo L, et al.
    Longitudinal associations of newly diagnosed prediabetes and diabetes with cognitive function among Chinese adults aged 45 years and older. J Diabetes Res 2022; 2022: 9458646.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Meo SA,
    2. Aldeghaither M,
    3. Alnaeem KA,
    4. Alabdullatif FS,
    5. Alzamil AF,
    6. Alshunaifi AI, et al.
    Effect of motor vehicle pollution on lung function, fractional exhaled nitric oxide and cognitive function among school adolescents. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23: 8678-8686.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    Cambridge Cognition Limited. Cantab research suite 6 test administration guide. [Updated 2014; accessed 2024 Apr 26]. Available from: https://cambridgecognition.com/
  11. 11.↵
    1. Kar Ş,
    2. Er E,
    3. Ata A,
    4. İnal-Kaleli İ,
    5. Özcan T,
    6. Köse S, et al.
    Effect of metabolic control on cognitive functions in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2023; 36: 636-642.
    OpenUrl
  12. 12.↵
    1. Kálcza-Jánosi K,
    2. Lukács A,
    3. Barkai L,
    4. Szamosközi I
    . [Cognitive functions in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Meta-analysis]. Orv Hetil 2013; 154: 694-699. [In Hungarian]
    OpenUrlPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Tonoli C,
    2. Heyman E,
    3. Roelands B,
    4. Pattyn N,
    5. Buyse L,
    6. Piacentini MF, et al.
    Type 1 diabetes-associated cognitive decline: a meta-analysis and update of the current literature. J Diabetes 2014; 6: 499-513.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  14. 14.↵
    1. Brands AM,
    2. Biessels GJ,
    3. de Haan EH,
    4. Kappelle LJ,
    5. Kessels RP
    . The effects of type 1 diabetes on cognitive performance: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 726-735.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  15. 15.
    1. Johnston H,
    2. McCrimmon R,
    3. Petrie J,
    4. Astell A
    . An estimate of lifetime cognitive change and its relationship with diabetes health in older adults with type 1 diabetes: preliminary results. Behav Neurol 2010; 23: 165-167.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Ohmann S,
    2. Popow C,
    3. Rami B,
    4. König M,
    5. Blaas S,
    6. Fliri C, et al.
    Cognitive functions and glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Psychol Med 2010; 40: 95-103.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  17. 17.↵
    1. Biessels GJ,
    2. Despa F
    . Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and clinical implications. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018; 14: 591-604.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  18. 18.
    1. Arnold SE,
    2. Arvanitakis Z,
    3. Macauley-Rambach SL,
    4. Koenig AM,
    5. Wang HY,
    6. Ahima RS, et al.
    Brain insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease: concepts and conundrums. Nat Rev Neurol 2018; 14: 168-181.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  19. 19.
    1. Gaspar JM,
    2. Baptista FI,
    3. Macedo MP,
    4. Ambrósio AF
    . Inside the diabetic brain: role of different players involved in cognitive decline. ACS Chem Neurosci 2016; 7: 131-142.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.
    1. Feinkohl I,
    2. Aung PP,
    3. Keller M,
    4. Robertson CM,
    5. Morling JR,
    6. McLachlan S, et al.
    Severe hypoglycemia and cognitive decline in older people with type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh type 2 diabetes study. Diabetes Care 2014; 37: 507-515.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  21. 21.
    1. Geijselaers SLC,
    2. Sep SJS,
    3. Stehouwer CDA,
    4. Biessels GJ
    . Glucose regulation, cognition, and brain MRI in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015; 3: 75-89.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  22. 22.
    1. Crane PK,
    2. Walker R,
    3. Hubbard RA,
    4. Li G,
    5. Nathan DM,
    6. Zheng H, et al.
    Glucose levels and risk of dementia. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 540-548.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  23. 23.↵
    1. Rawlings AM,
    2. Sharrett AR,
    3. Mosley TH,
    4. Ballew SH,
    5. Deal JA,
    6. Selvin E
    . Glucose peaks and the risk of dementia and 20-year cognitive decline. Diabetes Care 2017; 40: 879-886.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 45 (11)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 45, Issue 11
1 Nov 2024
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Cognitive functions among school-going children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Cognitive functions among school-going children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Sultan A. Meo, Metib Alotaibi, Narmeen Shaikh, Reem AlKhalifah
Saudi Medical Journal Nov 2024, 45 (11) 1253-1259; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.11.20240509

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Cognitive functions among school-going children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Sultan A. Meo, Metib Alotaibi, Narmeen Shaikh, Reem AlKhalifah
Saudi Medical Journal Nov 2024, 45 (11) 1253-1259; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.11.20240509
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Acknowledgment
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Psychological stress and its association with bronchial asthma in Saudi Arabia
  • The factors affecting comfort and the comfort levels of patients hospitalized in the coronary intensive care unit
  • Exploring communication challenges with children and parents among pharmacists in Saudi Arabia
Show more Original Article

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • type 1 diabetes
  • diabetes mellitus
  • cognitive function
  • HbA1C

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire