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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Role of artificial intelligence (Google bard) in morphological, histopathological, and radiological image identifications

Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) type-based performance

Sultan A. Meo, Abdulelah A. AbuKhalaf, Muhammad Zain S. Meo, Muhammad Omair S. Meo, Rashid Ayub, Riham A. ElToukhy, Adnan M. Usmani and Waseem M. Hajjar
Saudi Medical Journal May 2024, 45 (5) 531-536; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2024.45.5.20240141
Sultan A. Meo
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, PhD
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  • ORCID record for Sultan A. Meo
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Abdulelah A. AbuKhalaf
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Muhammad Zain S. Meo
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Muhammad Omair S. Meo
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS
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Rashid Ayub
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
PhD
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Riham A. ElToukhy
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
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Adnan M. Usmani
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MSc
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Waseem M. Hajjar
From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University (S. Meo); from the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (AbuKhalaf, M.Z. Meo, M.O. Meo); from the Department of Science, College of Science (Ayub); from the Department of Family Medicine (ElToukhy); from the Department of Medicine (Usmani); from the Department of Surgery (Hajjar), College of Medicine, King Saud University. Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD, FRCS Ed
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  • Figure 1
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    Figure 1

    - Objective Structured Practical Examination type of question used to evaluate Google Bard’s knowledge in image identifications and interpretations.

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    - Marks obtained by Google Bard in Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) in figures and image identifications.

Tables

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    Table 1

    - Distribution of OSPE questions based on figures, scans, and images of different body organs.

    Figures and Images of body organsNumber of figures and images
    Brain: Structures, morphological and radiological images10
    Bone: Structure, fractures with 3-D images10
    Liver: Structure and morphological images10
    Kidney: Structure and morphological images7
    Interventional Neuro =-radiological images7
    Endocrine glands: Thyroid, pancreas, breast images16
    Total60
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    Table 2

    - Marks obtained by Google Bard in OSPE questions on various figure scans and image identification and interpretation.

    Figures, scans, and imagesNumber of OSPE questions and Marks obtained
    Brain: Structures and morphological and radiological images7/10 (70%)
    Bone: Structures, and radiological images9/10 (90%)
    Liver: Structure and morphological images4/10 (40%)
    Kidneys: Structure and morphological images2/7 (28.6%)
    Interventional neuro-radiological images4/7 (57.1%)
    Endocrine glands: Thyroid, pancreas, breast, morphological and radiological images8/16 (50.0%)
    Total marks obtained34/60 (56.7%)

    OSPE: Objective Structures Practical Examination

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    Saudi Medical Journal: 45 (5)
    Saudi Medical Journal
    Vol. 45, Issue 5
    1 May 2024
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    Role of artificial intelligence (Google bard) in morphological, histopathological, and radiological image identifications
    Sultan A. Meo, Abdulelah A. AbuKhalaf, Muhammad Zain S. Meo, Muhammad Omair S. Meo, Rashid Ayub, Riham A. ElToukhy, Adnan M. Usmani, Waseem M. Hajjar
    Saudi Medical Journal May 2024, 45 (5) 531-536; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.5.20240141

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    Role of artificial intelligence (Google bard) in morphological, histopathological, and radiological image identifications
    Sultan A. Meo, Abdulelah A. AbuKhalaf, Muhammad Zain S. Meo, Muhammad Omair S. Meo, Rashid Ayub, Riham A. ElToukhy, Adnan M. Usmani, Waseem M. Hajjar
    Saudi Medical Journal May 2024, 45 (5) 531-536; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.5.20240141
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    Keywords

    • Google Bard
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    • image identifications

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