Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
- Top dermatological conditions among intensive care unit patients.
- Figure 2
- Top dermatological conditions among patients aged 0-17 years.
- Figure 3
- Top dermatological conditions among patients aged 18 years or above.
Tables
- Table 1
- Categories of dermatological conditions among intensive care unit patients (N=365).
Categories n (%) Infections 71 (19.5) Inflammatory and autoimmune diseases 66 (18.1) Drug reactions 62 (17.0) Dermatoses due to exogenous factors 50 (13.7) Vascular and coagulopathies 43 (11.8) Congenital and neonatal skin disorders 38 (10.4) Miscellaneous 28 (7.7) Neoplasms 4 (1.1) Unclear diagnosis 3 (0.8) Vlaues are presented as numbers and percentages (%).
Categories n (%) % all dermatological conditions Inflammatory and autoimmune diseases Dermatitis or eczema 14 (28.0) 3.8% Intertrigo 9 (18.0) 2.5% Prurigo 7 (14.0) 1.9% Urticaria 4 (8.0) 1.1% Folliculitis 3 (6.0) 0.8% Alopecia areata 2 (4.0) 0.5% Panniculitis 2 (4.0) 0.5% Acne vulgaris 2 (4.0) 0.5% Erythema multiforme 1 (2.0) 0.3% Pyoderma gangrenosum 1 (2.0) 0.3% Erythroderma 1 (2.0) 0.3% Id reaction 1 (2.0) 0.3% Lichen planus 1 (2.0) 0.3% Psoriasis 1 (2.0) 0.3% GVHD 1 (2.0) 0.3% Connective tissue diseases Lupus erythematosus 4 (66.7) 1.1% Dermatomyositis 1 (16.7) 0.3% Mixed connective tissue disease 1 (16.7) 0.3% Immunobullous Bullous pemphigoid 7 (70.0) 1.9% Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 3 (30.0) 0.8% Infections Bacterial Cellulitis 4 (22.2) 1.1% Ecthyma or ecthyma gangrenosum 3 (16.7) 0.8% Bullous impetigo 2 (11.1) 0.5% Skin abscesses 2 (11.1) 0.5% Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome 2 (11.1) 0.5% Necrotizing fasciitis 1 (5.6) 0.3% Toxic shock syndrome 1 (5.6) 0.3% Unclassified bacterial infection 3 (16.7) 0.8% Fungal Candidiasis 14 (66.7) 3.8% Dermatophytosis 5 (23.8) 1.4% Unclassified fungal infection 2 (9.5) 0.5% Viral Herpes zoster 17 (54.8) 4.7% Herpes simplex virus 9 (29.0) 2.5% Warts 2 (6.5) 0.5% Viral exanthem 2 (6.5) 0.5% Cutaneous CMV 1 (3.2) 0.3% Parasitic Scabies 1 (100) 0.3% Drug reactions Severe cutaneous drug adverse reactions SJS/TEN 7 (50.0) 1.9% Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis 5 (35.7) 1.4% DRESS syndrome 2 (14.3) 0.5% Other drug reactions Morbilliform drug eruption 25 (52.1) 6.8% Drug induced acne 6 (12.5) 1.6% Bullous drug eruption 3 (6.3) 0.8% SDRIFE 2 (4.2) 0.5% Fixed drug eruption 1 (2.1) 0.3% Toxic erythema of chemotherapy 1 (2.1) 0.3% Warfarin necrosis 1 (2.1) 0.3% Unclassified drug reaction 9 (18.8) 2.5% Categories n (%) % all dermatological conditions Dermatoses due to exogenous factors Contact dermatitis 23 (46.0) 6.3% Bed sores 8 (16.0) 2.2% Trauma induced ulcer or blister 7 (14.0) 1.9% Pressure induced alopecia 4 (8.0) 1.1% Hematoma 2 (4.0) 0.5% Burn 2 (4.0) 0.5% Extravasation 2 (4.0) 0.5% Pressure induced erythema 1 (2.0) 0.3% Trauma induced nail dystrophy 1 (2.0) 0.3% Vascular and coagulopathies Vasculitis 20 (46.5) 5.5% Purpura due to thrombocytopenia 14 (32.6) 3.8% DIC, purpura fulminans 4 (9.3) 1.1% Ischemic skin changes or necrosis 3 (7.0) 0.8% Superficial thrombophlebitis 1 (2.3) 0.3% Lymphedema 1 (2.3) 0.3% Congenital and neonatal skin disorders Infantile hemangioma 10 (26.3) 2.7% Port wine stain 8 (21.1) 2.2% Aplasia cutis congenita 4 (10.5) 1.1% Nevus sebaceous 4 (10.5) 1.1% Ichthyosis 3 (7.9) 0.8% Collodion baby 2 (5.3) 0.5% Mongolian spots 2 (5.3) 0.5% Acrodermatitis enteropathica -like eruption 1 (2.6) 0.3% Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome 1 (2.6) 0.3% Neonatal cephalic pustulosis 1 (2.6) 0.3% Stiff skin syndrome 1 (2.6) 0.3% Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn 1 (2.6) 0.3% Neoplasms Kaposi sarcoma 1 (25.0) 0.3% Lymphoma 1 (25.0) 0.3% Seborrheic keratosis 1 (25.0) 0.3% Squamous cell carcinoma 1 (25.0) 0.3% Miscellaneous Miliaria 7 (25.0) 1.9% Edema bullae 6 (21.4) 1.6% Xerosis 5 (17.9) 1.4% Calcinosis cutis 3 (10.7) 0.8% Hyperkeratosis 3 (10.7) 0.8% Acquired perforating dermatosis 2 (7.1) 0.5% Bullosis diabeticorum 1 (3.6) 0.3% Post inflammatory pigmentary changes 1 (3.6) 0.3% Unclear diagnosis 3 (100) 0.8% Values are presented as numbers and percentages (%). CMV: cytomegalovirus,
DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation, DRESS: drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, GVHD: graft-versus-host disease, SDRIFE: symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema, SJS/TEN: Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis
