Prevalence and clinical considerations of Y chromosome microdeletions in azoospermic and oligozoopsermic infertile men from Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.

From the Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (Shamsi, Balahmar, Zaytuni, Alharbi, Latif); from the Department of Basic Medical Sciences (Shamsi, Imam, Latif); from the Department of General and Specialized Surgery (Rajih), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Anatomy (Dada), Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction & Genetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, and from the Department of Translational Neuroscience (Ahmad), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, United States of America.