Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal

User menu

  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Saudi Medical Journal
  • Other Publications
    • NeuroSciences Journal
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Saudi Medical Journal

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Latest
    • Archive
    • home
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
    • Join SMJ
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Office
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Advertising
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Folders
    • Help
  • Follow psmmc on Twitter
  • Visit psmmc on Facebook
  • RSS
Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Gender differences in patient-reported outcomes and cardiac symptoms in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Sultan Alosaimi, Abdullah Alqarni, Turki Alkalifah, Mansor Aldaijy, Nawaf Alghamdi, Abdulltaif Altalhah, Ambreen Kazi and Waleed Alharbi
Saudi Medical Journal April 2025, 46 (4) 388-397; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2025.46.20240735
Sultan Alosaimi
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abdullah Alqarni
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Turki Alkalifah
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Mansor Aldaijy
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Nawaf Alghamdi
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Abdulltaif Altalhah
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ambreen Kazi
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MBBS, FCPS
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Ambreen Kazi
Waleed Alharbi
From the College of Medicine (Alosaimi, Alqarni, Alkalifah, Aldaijy, Alghamdi, Altalhah), King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University; From the Deanship of Research Chairs Program (Kazi), King Saud University; from the Department of Family & Community Medicine (Kazi), College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City; Department of Cardiac Sciences (Alharbi), College of Medicine, King Fahad Cardiac Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MD, FRCPC
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Le J,
    2. Dorstyn D S,
    3. Mpofu E,
    4. Prior E,
    5. Tully PJ.
    Health-related quality of life in coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis mapped against the international classification of functioning, disability and health. Qual Life Res 2018; 27: 2491–2503.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  2. 2.↵
    1. AlHabib KF,
    2. Hersi A,
    3. AlFaleh H,
    4. Kurdi M,
    5. Arafah M,
    6. Youssef M, et al.
    The Saudi Project for Assessment of Coronary Events (SPACE) registry: Design and results of a phase I pilot study. Can J Cardiol 2009; 25: e255.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  3. 3.↵
    1. Alruways AFH,
    2. Alotaibi NA,
    3. Rashikh MA,
    4. Alnufeie AA,
    5. Alshammari YJD,
    6. Alharthy MR, et al.
    Awareness and prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors among Saudi adults in Dawadmi, Riyadh province: A cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9: 5629-5637.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. de Carvalho Costa IMNB,
    2. da Silva DG,
    3. Oliveira JLM,
    4. Silva JRS,
    5. de Andrade FA,
    6. de Góes Jorge J, et al.
    Quality of life among patients with acute coronary syndromes receiving care from public and private healt1h care systems in Brazil. Clin Pract 2022; 12: 513-526.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  5. 5.
    1. Arora S,
    2. Stouffer GA,
    3. Kucharska-Newton AM,
    4. Omar A,
    5. Eduganathan M
    , Oaedret al. Twenty year trends and sex differences in young adults hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2019; 139:1047-1056.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  6. 6.
    1. Vaccarino V.
    Myocardial infarction in young women. Circulation. 2019; 13: 1057-1059.
    OpenUrl
  7. 7.↵
    1. Chandrasekhar J,
    2. Gill A,
    3. Mehran R.
    Acute myocardial infarction in young women: current perspectives. Int J Womens Health 2018; 10: 267-284.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Balaha MF,
    2. Alamer AA,
    3. Kabel AM,
    4. Aldosari SA,
    5. Fatani S.
    A prospective cross-sectional study of acute coronary syndrome patients’ quality of life and drug prescription patterns at Riyadh Region Hospitals, Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11: 1973.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Sangoof SO.
    Factors associated with quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease in King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. JRMS 2022; 10: 212-220.
    OpenUrl
  10. 10.↵
    1. Lawesson SS,
    2. Stenestrand U,
    3. Lagerqvist B,
    4. Wallentin L,
    5. Swahn E.
    Gender perspective on risk factors, coronary lesions and long-term outcome in young patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Heart 2010; 96: 453-459.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  11. 11.↵
    1. Brezinka V,
    2. Kittel F.
    Psychosocial factors of coronary heart disease in women: a review. Soc Sci Med 1996; 42: 1351-1365.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  12. 12.↵
    1. Saquib J,
    2. AlRomaih NA,
    3. Al-Mutairi HM,
    4. Alenazi RN,
    5. Al-Mutairi RDA,
    6. AlHtlani DJ, et al.
    Correlates of memory loss and depression among myocardial infarction patients in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. J Saudi Heart Assoc 2018; 30: 240-246.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Alharbi M,
    2. Alharbi F,
    3. AlTuwayjiri A,
    4. Alharbi Y,
    5. Alhofair Y,
    6. Alanazi A,
    7. AlJlajle F, et al.
    Assessment of health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure: a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2022; 20:128.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  14. 14.↵
    1. Hays RD,
    2. Bjorner JB,
    3. Revicki DA,
    4. Spritzer KL,
    5. Cella D.
    Development of physical and mental health summary scores from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) global items. Qual Life Res 2009; 18: 873-880.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  15. 15.↵
    1. Gruber-Baldini AL,
    2. Velozo C,
    3. Romero S,
    4. Shulman LM.
    Validation of the PROMIS® measures of self-efficacy for managing chronic conditions. Qual Life Res 2017; 26: 1915-1924.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Rose GA,
    2. Blackburn H.
    Cardiovascular survey methods. Monogr Ser World Health Organ 1982; 56: 1–888.
    OpenUrl
  17. 17.↵
    1. Kroenke K,
    2. Spitzer RL,
    3. Williams JB.
    The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Med Care 2003; 41: 1284-1292.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. 18.↵
    1. Spertus JA,
    2. Winder JA,
    3. Dewhurst TA,
    4. Deyo RA,
    5. Fihn SD.
    Monitoring the quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 1240-1244.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  19. 19.↵
    1. Thomas M,
    2. Jones PG,
    3. Arnold SV,
    4. Spertus JA.
    Interpretation of the seattle angina questionnaire as an outcome measure in clinical trials and clinical care: A review. JAMA Cardiology 2021; 6: 593-599.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. AlQuaiz AM,
    2. Kazi A,
    3. Alodhayani AA,
    4. Almeneessier A,
    5. AlHabeeb KM,
    6. Siddiqui AR.
    Age and gender differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk scores in adults in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2021; 42: 526-536.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  21. 21.↵
    1. Lacey EA,
    2. Walters SJ.
    Continuing inequality: gender and social class influences on self-perceived health after a heart attack. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57: 622-627.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  22. 22.↵
    1. AlQuaiz AM,
    2. Siddiqui AR,
    3. Kazi A,
    4. Batais MA,
    5. Al-Hazmi AM.
    Sedentary lifestyle and Framingham risk scores: a population-based study in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2019; 19: 88.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Mehilli J,
    2. Presbitero P.
    Coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome in women. Heart 2020; 106: 487-492.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  24. 24.↵
    1. Alshaikh MK,
    2. Filippidis FT,
    3. Baldove JP,
    4. Majeed A,
    5. Rawaf S.
    Women in Saudi Arabia and the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review. J Environ Public Health 2016; 2016: 7479357.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  25. 25.↵
    1. Hersi A,
    2. Al-Habib K,
    3. Al-Faleh H,
    4. Al-Nemer K,
    5. Alsaif S,
    6. Taraben A, et al.
    Gender inequality in the clinical outcomes of equally treated acute coronary syndrome patients in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 2013; 33: 339-346. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2013.339
    OpenUrlPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Damluji AA,
    2. Forman DE,
    3. Wang TY,
    4. Chikwe J,
    5. Kunadian V,
    6. Rich MW, et al.
    Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Older Adult Population: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2023; 147: e32-e62.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  27. 27.↵
    1. Imam H,
    2. Jitpanya C.
    Factors related to health-related quality of life in patients with acute coronary syndrome in West Java, Indonesia: A correlational study. Belitung Nurs J 2022; 8: 349-356.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Hawkes AL,
    2. Patrao TA,
    3. Ware R,
    4. Atherton JJ,
    5. Taylor CB,
    6. Oldenburg BF.
    Predictors of physical and mental health-related quality of life outcomes among myocardial infarction patients. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2013; 13: 69.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  29. 29.↵
    1. Williams MA,
    2. Fleg JL,
    3. Ades PA,
    4. Chaitman BR,
    5. Miller NH,
    6. Mohiuddin SM, et al.
    Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in the elderly (with emphasis on patients > or =75 years of age): an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology Subcommittee on exercise, cardiac rehabilitation, and prevention. Circulation 2002; 105: 1735-1743.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  30. 30.↵
    1. Wright RS,
    2. Anderson JL,
    3. Adams CD,
    4. Bridges CR,
    5. Casey DE Jr.,
    6. Ettinger SM, et al.
    2011 ACCF/AHA focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Family Physicians, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 57: e215-e367.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  31. 31.↵
    1. Kim HS,
    2. Kim HK,
    3. Kang KO,
    4. Kim YS.
    Determinants of health-related quality of life among outpatients with acute coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2019; 16: 3-16.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  32. 32.↵
    1. Warraich HJ,
    2. Kaltenbach LA,
    3. Fonarow GC,
    4. Peterson ED,
    5. Wang TY.
    Adverse Change in Employment Status After Acute Myocardial Infarction: Analysis From the TRANSLATE-ACS Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2018; 11: e004528.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  33. 33.↵
    1. Pocock SJ,
    2. Henderson RA,
    3. Seed P,
    4. Treasure T,
    5. Hampton JR.
    Quality of life, employment status, and anginal symptoms after coronary angioplasty or bypass surgery. 3-year follow-up in the Randomized Intervention Treatment of Angina (RITA) Trial. Circulation 1996; 94: 135-142.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  34. 34.↵
    1. Moledina A,
    2. Tang KL.
    Socioeconomic status, mortality, and access to cardiac services after acute myocardial infarction in Canada: A systematic review and meta-analysis. CJC Open 2021; 3: 950-964.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  35. 35.↵
    1. Bernheim SM,
    2. Ross JS,
    3. Krumholz HM,
    4. Bradley EH.
    Influence of patients’ socioeconomic status on clinical management decisions: a qualitative study. Ann Fam Med 2008; 6: 53-59.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  36. 36.↵
    1. Nobel L,
    2. Jesdale WM,
    3. Tjia J,
    4. Waring ME,
    5. Parish DC,
    6. Ash AS, et al.
    Neighborhood Socioeconomic status predicts health after hospitalization for acute coronary syndromes: Findings from TRACE-CORE (Transitions, Risks, and Actions in Coronary Events-Center for Outcomes Research and Education). Med Care 2017; 55: 1008-1016.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  37. 37.↵
    1. Kumar M,
    2. Nayak PK.
    Psychological sequelae of myocardial infarction. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 95: 487-496.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  38. 38.↵
    1. Kim JW,
    2. Kang HJ,
    3. Bae KY, et al.
    Social support deficit and depression treatment outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome: Findings from the EsDEPACS study. Int J Psychiatry Med 2019; 54: 39-52.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  39. 39.↵
    1. Wiesmaierova S,
    2. Petrova D,
    3. Arrebola Moreno A,
    4. Catena A,
    5. Ramírez Hernández JA,
    6. Garcia-Retamero R.
    Social support buffers the negative effects of stress in cardiac patients: a cross-sectional study with acute coronary syndrome patients. J Behav Med 2019; 42: 469-479.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  40. 40.↵
    1. Freedman DA.
    Statistical Models: Theory and Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2009.
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Saudi Medical Journal: 46 (4)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 46, Issue 4
1 Apr 2025
  • Table of Contents
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Saudi Medical Journal.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Gender differences in patient-reported outcomes and cardiac symptoms in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Saudi Medical Journal
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Saudi Medical Journal web site.
Citation Tools
Gender differences in patient-reported outcomes and cardiac symptoms in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Sultan Alosaimi, Abdullah Alqarni, Turki Alkalifah, Mansor Aldaijy, Nawaf Alghamdi, Abdulltaif Altalhah, Ambreen Kazi, Waleed Alharbi
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2025, 46 (4) 388-397; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2025.46.20240735

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Gender differences in patient-reported outcomes and cardiac symptoms in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Sultan Alosaimi, Abdullah Alqarni, Turki Alkalifah, Mansor Aldaijy, Nawaf Alghamdi, Abdulltaif Altalhah, Ambreen Kazi, Waleed Alharbi
Saudi Medical Journal Apr 2025, 46 (4) 388-397; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2025.46.20240735
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Acknowledgment
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • eLetters
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • The factors affecting comfort and the comfort levels of patients hospitalized in the coronary intensive care unit
  • Exploring communication challenges with children and parents among pharmacists in Saudi Arabia
  • Exploring hypothyroidism’s effects on lipid profiles
Show more Original Article

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • acute coronary syndrome
  • gender differences
  • patient-reported outcomes
  • quality of life
  • Saudi Arabia

CONTENT

  • home

JOURNAL

  • home

AUTHORS

  • home
Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

Powered by HighWire