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Review ArticleReview Article
Open Access

Current understanding of the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases

Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi and Stephen T. Sonis
Saudi Medical Journal January 2015, 36 (2) 150-158; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.2.9424
Hani H. Mawardi
From the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry (Mawardi, Sonis), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Biomaterials (Elbadawi), School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States of America, and the Division of Oral Medicine (Mawardi), Division of Periodontology (Elbadawi), Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
BDS, DMSc
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Lena S. Elbadawi
From the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry (Mawardi, Sonis), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Biomaterials (Elbadawi), School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States of America, and the Division of Oral Medicine (Mawardi), Division of Periodontology (Elbadawi), Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
BDS, MS
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Stephen T. Sonis
From the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry (Mawardi, Sonis), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Biomaterials (Elbadawi), School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States of America, and the Division of Oral Medicine (Mawardi), Division of Periodontology (Elbadawi), Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
DMD, DMSc
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Article Information

vol. 36 no. 2 150-158
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.2.9424
PubMed 
25719577

Published By 
Saudi Medical Journal
Online ISSN 
1658-3175
History 
  • Published online February 1, 2015.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Information

  1. Hani H. Mawardi, BDS, DMSc⇑,
  2. Lena S. Elbadawi, BDS, MS and
  3. Stephen T. Sonis, DMD, DMSc
  1. From the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry (Mawardi, Sonis), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Biomaterials (Elbadawi), School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States of America, and the Division of Oral Medicine (Mawardi), Division of Periodontology (Elbadawi), Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  1. Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Hani H. Mawardi, Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America. E-mail: hmawardi{at}partners.org
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Current understanding of the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases
Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi, Stephen T. Sonis
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2015, 36 (2) 150-158; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2015.2.9424

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Current understanding of the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases
Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi, Stephen T. Sonis
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2015, 36 (2) 150-158; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2015.2.9424
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© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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