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Review ArticleReview Article
Open Access

Current understanding of the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases

Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi and Stephen T. Sonis
Saudi Medical Journal January 2015, 36 (2) 150-158; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.2.9424
Hani H. Mawardi
From the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry (Mawardi, Sonis), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Biomaterials (Elbadawi), School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States of America, and the Division of Oral Medicine (Mawardi), Division of Periodontology (Elbadawi), Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
BDS, DMSc
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Lena S. Elbadawi
From the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry (Mawardi, Sonis), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Biomaterials (Elbadawi), School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States of America, and the Division of Oral Medicine (Mawardi), Division of Periodontology (Elbadawi), Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
BDS, MS
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Stephen T. Sonis
From the Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry (Mawardi, Sonis), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Biomaterials (Elbadawi), School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States of America, and the Division of Oral Medicine (Mawardi), Division of Periodontology (Elbadawi), Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
DMD, DMSc
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Saudi Medical Journal: 36 (2)
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Current understanding of the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases
Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi, Stephen T. Sonis
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2015, 36 (2) 150-158; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2015.2.9424

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Current understanding of the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases
Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi, Stephen T. Sonis
Saudi Medical Journal Jan 2015, 36 (2) 150-158; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2015.2.9424
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Saudi Medical Journal

© 2025 Saudi Medical Journal Saudi Medical Journal is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention.  Saudi Medical Journal is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work. Electronic ISSN 1658-3175. Print ISSN 0379-5284.

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