Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Combined effect of a mixture of tetracycline, acid, and detergent, and Nisin against Enterococcus faecalis and Actinomyces viscosus biofilms

Hanan A. Balto, Zahid A. Shakoor and Maha A. Kanfar
Saudi Medical Journal January 2015, 36 (2) 211-215; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.2.9947

Article Information

vol. 36 no. 2 211-215
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.2.9947
PubMed 
25719587
Published By 
Saudi Medical Journal
Online ISSN 
1658-3175
History 
  • Received August 7, 2014
  • Accepted October 13, 2014
  • Published online February 1, 2015.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Information

  1. Hanan A. Balto, BDS, MSc⇑,
  2. Zahid A. Shakoor, MD, PhD and
  3. Maha A. Kanfar, BDS, SB-Endo
  1. From the Division of Endodontic (Balto), Department of Restorative Dental Science, Dental Caries Research Chair, Department of Pathology (Shakoor), College of Medicine and University Hospitals, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, and the Dental Department (Kanfar), King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  1. Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Hanan Balto, Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, PO Box 62645, Riyadh 11595, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: h_balto{at}yahoo.com
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