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Case ReportCase Report
Open Access

An eosinophilic variant granulomatosis with polyangiitis involving the dura, bilateral orbits, and mastoids

Hasan Al-Hakami, Abdurhman S. Al-Arfaj, Mohammed Al-Sohaibani and Najma A. Khalil
Saudi Medical Journal June 2016, 37 (6) 690-693; DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.6.14718
Hasan Al-Hakami
From the Department of Medicine (Hakami, Al-Arfaj, Khalil), Rheumatology Division, the Department of Pathology (Al-Sohaibani), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
BSc, ChB, MD
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Abdurhman S. Al-Arfaj
From the Department of Medicine (Hakami, Al-Arfaj, Khalil), Rheumatology Division, the Department of Pathology (Al-Sohaibani), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
FRCP, FACP
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Mohammed Al-Sohaibani
From the Department of Medicine (Hakami, Al-Arfaj, Khalil), Rheumatology Division, the Department of Pathology (Al-Sohaibani), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
BSc, MD
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Najma A. Khalil
From the Department of Medicine (Hakami, Al-Arfaj, Khalil), Rheumatology Division, the Department of Pathology (Al-Sohaibani), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MSc, MPhil
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    Figure 1

    Photograph showing: A) Axial CT sections without contrast through orbits showing varying levels of ill-defined soft tissue thickening surrounding the lateral rectus muscle on left side and the superior recti muscles. B) Coronal CT sections without contrast through orbits show varying levels of ill-defined soft tissue thickening around the lateral aspects of the left orbit surrounding the lateral rectus muscle and also extending into intraconal fat, superior rectus muscle and lacrimal gland.

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    Figure 2

    Photograph showing: A) Coronal high resolution T2 weighted image (1) demonstrating increased signal intensity in the soft tissue along lateral aspect of the left orbit. T1 weighted image (2) shows corresponding decreased signal intensity. Post contrast T1 weighted images (3,4) show enhancement in the abnormal orbital soft tissue. Minimal similar abnormalities are seen in the right orbit as well. There is also abnormal meningeal thickening and enhancement along the base and lateral aspect of the cerebral hemisphere. B) Axial post contrast T1 weighted images (5,6) show enhancement of the abnormal soft tissue as well as abnormal thickening and enhancement of the dura on left side. Axial pre contrast T1 weighted image (7) shows ill-defined soft tissue thickening around the lateral aspect of the left orbit.

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    Figure 3

    Photograph showing: A) Lacrimal gland biopsy shows granulation, medium sized vessel wall infiltrated by eosinophils (arrow head) and plasma cells. The lumen of the vessel is obliterated by similar cells and there are newly formed vessels (hematoxylin and eosin stain X400). B) Lacrimal gland biopsy shows eosinophilic granuloma. The arrow head points to an aggregate of histiocytes. There are numerous plasma cells at the periphery (hematoxylin and eosin stain X600).

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    Figure 4

    Axial (top row) and coronal (bottom row) CT sections without contrast through orbits show remarkable resolution of the ill-defined soft tissue thickening around the lateral aspects of the left orbit in the axial (top row figures 1-3) and coronal (bottom row figures 4-6).

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Saudi Medical Journal: 37 (6)
Saudi Medical Journal
Vol. 37, Issue 6
1 Jun 2016
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An eosinophilic variant granulomatosis with polyangiitis involving the dura, bilateral orbits, and mastoids
Hasan Al-Hakami, Abdurhman S. Al-Arfaj, Mohammed Al-Sohaibani, Najma A. Khalil
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2016, 37 (6) 690-693; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2016.6.14718

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An eosinophilic variant granulomatosis with polyangiitis involving the dura, bilateral orbits, and mastoids
Hasan Al-Hakami, Abdurhman S. Al-Arfaj, Mohammed Al-Sohaibani, Najma A. Khalil
Saudi Medical Journal Jun 2016, 37 (6) 690-693; DOI: 10.15537/smj.2016.6.14718
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