Article Information
PubMed
Published By
Online ISSN
History
- Received September 5, 2017
- Accepted December 18, 2017
- Published online February 1, 2018.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Author Information
- Nao Kinouchi, DDS, PhD,
- Shinya Horiuchi, DDS, PhD,
- Akihiro Yasue, DDS, PhD,
- Yuko Kuroda, DDS, PhD,
- Nobuhiko Kawai, DDS, PhD,
- Keiichiro Watanabe, DDS, PhD,
- Takashi Izawa, DDS, PhD,
- Ichiro Hashimoto, MD, PhD,
- Ali H. Hassan, BDS, PhD⇑ and
- Eiji Tanaka, DDS, PhD
- From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Ali H. Hassan, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: aakbr{at}kau.edu.sa ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6132-862X