Effectiveness of presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy on unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

From the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kinouchi, Horiuchi, Yasue,Watanabe, Izawa), Tokushima University Hospital, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Kawai, Tanaka), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Hashimoto), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Kuroda Orthodontic Clinic (Kuroda), Toyonaka, Japan, and Department of Orthodontics (Hassan, Tanaka), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia